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Cited by 69Heavy metals in environmentPlant responses to water stressPlant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects

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Aeration Increases Cadmium (Cd) Retention by Enhancing Iron Plaque Formation and Regulating Pectin Synthesis in the Roots of Rice (Oryza sativa) Seedlings

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Li, Hubo, Zheng, Xiuwen, Tao, Longxing, Yang, Yongjie, Gao, Lei, Xiong, Jie·2019·Rice
DOI 10.1186/s12284-019-0291-0PMC PMC6497704
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Abstract

Aeration and water management increasing rhizosphere oxygen amount significantly promote rice ( Oryza sativa ) growth and yield, but the effect of root aeration on cadmium (Cd) toxicity and accumulation in rice seedlings under hydroponic culture remains unclear. Results showed that aeration promoted rice seedling growth and alleviated Cd toxicity. Transverse section discovered that Cd accelerated root mature and senescence while aeration delayed the mature and senescence of roots. Non-invasive Micro-test Technology (NMT) showed that aeration increased net O 2 and Cd 2+ influxes on the surface of roots while decreased net Cd 2+ influx in xylem. Perls blue staining showed that aeration and Cd treatments increased iron plaque formation on the surface of roots. Results of metal concentration analysis showed that besides increasing Cd retention in iron plaque, aeration also increasing Cd retention in the cell wall of rice roots. Cell wall component analysis showed that aeration not only increased pectin content but also decreased pectin methylesterification degree (PMD) by increasing pectin methylesterase (PME) activity. All of these results indicate that aeration not only delays root mature and senescence but also increases Cd retention in roots by enhancing iron plaque formation and regulating pectin synthesis in the roots of rice seedlings.

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    “Such iron plaques include crystalline iron oxyhydroxides and demonstrate positive staining with Perls’ Prussian blue [142,143].”
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Metadata

Authors
Li, H., Zheng, X., Tao, L., Yang, Y., Gao, L., & Xiong, J.
Affiliations
  • Zhejiang Sci-Tech University (CN)
  • China National Rice Research Institute (CN)
Corresponding author
Xiong, Jie
ORCID
Venue
Rice
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2019-05-02
Volume
12
Issue
1
Pages
28-28
ISSN
  • 1939-8425 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-8433
DOI
10.1186/s12284-019-0291-0
PMC
PMC6497704
OpenAlex
W2942746038
Cited by
69
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3
FWCI
2.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Rice (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LY18C130011, LY15C130007)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Heavy metals in environment
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant responses to water stress
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects
Keywords
cadmium, aeration, rice, iron plaque, pectin synthesis, pectin methylesterase, cadmium retention, root senescence, rhizosphere oxygen, cadmium toxicity, cell wall

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