Cost-effectiveness of chronic fatigue self-management versus usual care: a pilot randomized controlled trial
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Fatigue is a common yet difficult to treat condition in primary care. The objective of this study is to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a brief cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) based fatigue self-management (FSM) intervention as compared to usual care among patients with chronic fatigue in primary care. METHODS: An economic evaluation alongside of a parallel randomized controlled study design was used. Computer-generated variable-sized block randomization plan was used to assign patients into treatment groups and data collection staff were blinded to group assignments. Patients aged between 18 and 65 years with at least six months of persistent fatigue and no medical or psychiatric exclusions were enrolled from a large primary care practice in Stony Brook, New York. The FSM group (n = 37) received two sessions of a nurse-delivered, fatigue self-management protocol and a self-help book and the usual care group (n = 36) received regular medical care. The effectiveness measure was the Fatigue Severity Scale and the cost measure was total health care expenditures derived from monthly health services use diaries during follow-up. A societal perspective was adopted and bootstrapped incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) and net monetary benefit (NMB) were calculated as measures of cost-effectiveness. RESULTS: The ICER for FSM was -$$2358, indicating that FSM dominates UC and it may generate societal cost savings as compared to usual care. Complete case analysis yielded smaller ICER (-$1199) with greater uncertainties. Net monetary benefit analysis showed that FSM has a probability of 0.833 (95% CI: 0.819, 0.847) to achieve positive NMB and the favorable results were not sensitive to assumptions about informal care or treatment costs. CONCLUSION: This economic evaluation found initial evidence that a two-session brief CBT-based FSM may be cost-effective as compared to usual care over 12 months. The FSM intervention is potentially a promising intervention for chronic fatigue patients in primary care. Additional research is needed to examine the reproducibility and generalizability of these findings. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00997451, March 28, 2009).
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Psychological functioning was measured using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) scale in eight studies.
“Psychological functioning was measured using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) scale [124] in eight studies”
From Helping patients help themselves: A systematic review of self-management support strategies in primary health care practice (2019) · cites this paper as [108]
The Methods > Outcome measures section identifies the Fatigue Severity Scale as this trial’s primary outcome measure, but does not mention the BDI or BDI-II. Searches for those inventories and for psychological-functioning measures found no passage in our copy supporting their use or the count of eight studies. No page numbers are available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.74)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredFriedberg et al.'s chronic fatigue self-management intervention revealed no significant changes in SF-36PF scores by time, treatment group, or diagnostic group (p>0.05).
“No significant changes in scores by time, treatment group, or diagnostic group were revealed (p>0.05)”
From Helping patients help themselves: A systematic review of self-management support strategies in primary health care practice (2019) · cites this paper as [108]
The Methods (Outcome measures; page not provided) identify the Fatigue Severity Scale, not SF-36PF, as this paper’s primary outcome. The Results (Sample characteristics; page not provided) report FSS changes, but the searched passages do not report SF-36PF scores or tests by time, treatment group, and diagnostic group (searched: SF-36PF and physical functioning). (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Cites
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Non-pharmacologic Interventions for CFS: A Randomized Trial
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Chronic Fatigue Self-Management in Primary Care: A Randomized Trial
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Sorted by citations
Dineen-Griffin, S., Garcia-Cardenas, V., Williams, K., & Benrimoj, S. I. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0220116 · Cited by 600 · see citing works
- Authors
- Meng, H., Friedberg, F., & Castora-Binkley, M.
- Affiliations
- University of South Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Meng, Hongdao
- Venue
- BMC Family Practice
- Published
- 2014-11-25
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 184-184
- ISSN
- 1471-2296 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4260238
- OpenAlex
- W2061649809
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 4.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- BMC Family Practice (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Nursing Research (R01NR010229)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Keywords
- chronic fatigue, fatigue self-management, cognitive behavioral therapy, cost-effectiveness, primary care, nurse-led intervention, self-help books, health care expenditure, Fatigue Severity Scale, net monetary benefit, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Health Expenditures, Female, Health Services, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pilot Projects, Self Care, Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Health Care Costs, Young Adult
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