Characteristics of adolescents who visit the emergency department following suicide attempts: comparison study between adolescents and adults
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to identify the demographic and clinical characteristics of suicide attempts in adolescents who visit the emergency department compared to those of adults. METHODS: This study included 149 children under the age of 18, and 1427 people in the age of 19-65 who came to the emergency department with suicide attempt from 2009 to 2015. We compare sociodemographic, clinical, and suicide attempt-related characteristics through Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis to evaluate the difference between two groups. RESULTS: In adolescents, suicide attempters had more number of previous suicide attempt history than adults. Adolescents used more non-lethal method such as poisoning of over the counter drugs and had about 5 times higher odds ratio in suicide attempts with analgesics. The motivation of suicide attempt among adolescents was more related with interpersonal problems but less with financial or illness-related problems. The intention of suicide attempt in adolescents was less serious and lethal compared to adults. CONCLUSION: Suicide attempts among adolescents had showed different from adults in method, motivation and intention. Considering the characteristics of suicide attempt among adolescent, it is necessary to keep close attention to adolescent's suicide attempters and develop the customized intervention program to prevent the suicide attempt in this groups.
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Of the included studies, 5 were pilot trials with insufficient power to detect small treatment effect sizes.
“Of the included studies, 5 were pilot trials,37,38,39,40,43 with insufficient power to detect small treatment effect sizes.”
From Safety Planning Interventions for Suicide Prevention in Children and Adolescents (2025) · cites this paper as [39]
The Methods (Study subject and Statistical analyses; page not provided) describe a comparison of adolescents and adults who visited an emergency department after suicide attempts, not a treatment trial. The Discussion (Strengths and limitations; page not provided) calls its sample relatively large. This paper therefore cannot substantiate its identification as one of five underpowered pilot treatment trials. (LLM, conf=0.87)
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Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn comparison with adults, adolescents who present to emergency departments for suicide attempts have a higher number of previous attempts, are more likely to use nonlethal means, and more frequently experience interpersonal conflict as the precipitant to a suicide attempt versus financial or illness-related stressors in adult samples.
“For example, in comparison with adults, adolescents who present to emergency departments for SAs have a higher number of previous attempts, are more likely to use nonlethal means and more frequently experience interpersonal conflict as the precipitant to a suicide attempt vs financial or illness-related stressors in adult samples.50”
From Safety Planning Interventions for Suicide Prevention in Children and Adolescents (2025) · cites this paper as [50]
In controlled trials with children and adolescents, control conditions were often vaguely defined and sometimes involved elements of safety planning to varying degrees, although results were consistent whether these studies were removed or included.
“In controlled trials with children and adolescents,35,38,39,40,42,43,44 control conditions were often vaguely defined and sometimes involved elements of safety planning to varying degrees, although results were consistent whether these studies were removed (Figure 2) or included (eFigure in Supplement 1).”
From Safety Planning Interventions for Suicide Prevention in Children and Adolescents (2025) · cites this paper as [39]
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- Authors
- Lee, J., Bang, Y. S., Min, S., Ahn, J.-S., Kim, H., Cha, Y.-S., Park, I.-S., & Kim, M.-H.
- Affiliations
- Yonsei University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Kim, Min-Hyuk
- Venue
- BMC Psychiatry
- Published
- 2019-07-26
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 231-231
- ISSN
- 1471-244X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6660711
- OpenAlex
- W2964874479
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 6.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- BMC Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
- Keywords
- suicide attempts, adolescents, emergency department visits, suicide attempt methods, analgesic overdose, drug poisoning, interpersonal problems, suicide prevention
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Motivation, Risk Factors, Suicide, Attempted, Odds Ratio, Intention, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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