Cited by 132Tuberculosis Research and EpidemiologyMental Health Treatment and AccessInfectious Diseases and Tuberculosis

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Depression comorbid with tuberculosis and its impact on health status: cross-sectional analysis of community-based data from 48 low- and middle-income countries

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Depression in tuberculosis increases the risk for adverse health outcomes. However, little is known about comorbid depression and tuberculosis in the general population. Thus, we assessed the association between depression and tuberculosis, and the decrements in health status associated with this comorbidity in 48 low- and middle-income countries. METHODS: Cross-sectional, community-based data from the World Health Survey on 242,952 individuals aged ≥ 18 years were analyzed. Based on the World Mental Health Survey version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, past 12-month depression was categorized into depressive episode, brief depressive episode, subsyndromal depression, and no depression. Health status across six domains (cognition, interpersonal activities, sleep/energy, self-care, mobility, pain/discomfort) was assessed. Multivariable logistic and linear regression analyses were performed to assess the associations. RESULTS: The prevalence of depressive episode among those with and without tuberculosis was 23.7% and 6.8%, respectively (P < 0.001). Tuberculosis was associated with a 1.98 (95% CI 1.47-2.67), 1.75 (95% CI 1.26-2.42), and 3.68 (95% CI 3.01-4.50) times higher odds for subsyndromal depression, brief depressive episode, and depressive episode, respectively. Depressive episode co-occurring with tuberculosis was associated with significantly worse health status across all six domains compared to tuberculosis alone. Interaction analysis showed that depression significantly amplifies the association between TB and difficulties in self-care but not in other health domains. CONCLUSIONS: Depression is highly prevalent in adults with tuberculosis, and is associated with worse health status compared to tuberculosis without depression. Public health efforts directed to the recognition and management of depression in people with tuberculosis may lead to better outcomes.

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Crossref · 10.1186/s12916-017-0975-5

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Fig. 1 Prevalence of each type of depression by the presence or absence of tuberculosis. Bars denote 95% confidence intervals. Estimates are based on weighted sample
Fig. 1 Prevalence of each type of depression by the presence or absence of tuberculosis. Bars denote 95% confidence intervals. Estimates are based on weighted sampleCC BY · PubMed Central

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Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Kind P. The EuroQoL instrument: an index of health-related quality of life. In: Spilker B, editor. Quality of Life and Pharmacoeconomics in Clinical Trial. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven Publishers; 1996. p. 191–201.

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Metadata

Authors
Koyanagi, A., Vancampfort, D., Carvalho, A. F., DeVylder, J. E., Haro, J. M., Pizzol, D., Veronese, N., & Stubbs, B.
Affiliations
  • Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ES)
  • KU Leuven (BE)
  • Fordham University (US)
  • University of Padua (IT)
  • National Health Service (GB)
Corresponding author
Koyanagi, Ai
Venue
BMC Medicine
Published
2017-11-28
Volume
15
Issue
1
Pages
209-209
ISSN
1741-7015 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2768219072
Cited by
131
References
49
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2
FWCI
8.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • BMC Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Anglia Ruskin Research Online (Anglia Ruskin University) (submittedVersion)
  • Lirias (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Nova Science Publishers (Nova Science Publishers, Inc.) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
Keywords
depression, tuberculosis, comorbidities, health status, subthreshold depression, depressive episodes, self-care, low- and middle-income countries, World Health Survey, mental health
MeSH terms
Adult, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Female, Health Status, Health Surveys, Humans, Income, Male, Middle Aged, Pain, Risk Factors, Self Care, Social Class, Tuberculosis, Global Health, Comorbidity, Prevalence

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