The DOI matches its Crossref record; 142 of the 142 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Overcoming immunotherapy resistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) - novel approaches and future outlook
Open accessAbstract
Immunotherapy (IO) has revolutionized the therapy landscape of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), significantly prolonging the overall survival (OS) of advanced stage patients. Over the recent years IO therapy has been broadly integrated into the first-line setting of non-oncogene driven NSCLC, either in combination with chemotherapy, or in selected patients with PD-L1 high expression as monotherapy. Still, a significant proportion of patients suffer from disease progression. A better understanding of resistance mechanisms depicts a central goal to avoid or overcome IO resistance and to improve patient outcome. We here review major cellular and molecular pathways within the tumor microenvironment (TME) that may impact the evolution of IO resistance. We summarize upcoming treatment options after IO resistance including novel IO targets (e.g. RIG-I, STING) as well as interesting combinational approaches such as IO combined with anti-angiogenic agents or metabolic targets (e.g. IDO-1, adenosine signaling, arginase). By discussing the fundamental mode of action of IO within the TME, we aim to understand and manage IO resistance and to seed new ideas for effective therapeutic IO concepts.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
PD-1 and PD-L1 Immune Checkpoint Blockade to Treat Breast Cancer
Hartkopf, A. D., Taran, F.-A., Wallwiener, M., Walter, C. B., Krämer, B., Grischke, E.-M., & Brucker, S. Y. (2016) · Breast Care · doi:10.1159/000453569 · Cited by 30,845
Mutational landscape determines sensitivity to PD-1 blockade in non–small cell lung cancer
Rizvi, N. A., Hellmann, M. D., Snyder, A., Kvistborg, P., Makarov, V., Havel, J. J., Lee, W., Yuan, J., Wong, P., Ho, T. S., et al. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaa1348 · Cited by 7,802
Mismatch repair deficiency predicts response of solid tumors to PD-1 blockade
Le, D. T., Durham, J. N., Smith, K. N., Wang, H., Bartlett, B. R., Aulakh, L. K., Lu, S., Kemberling, H., Wilt, C., Luber, B. S., et al. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aan6733 · Cited by 6,645
Cancer Immunoediting: Integrating Immunity’s Roles in Cancer Suppression and Promotion
Schreiber, R. D., Old, L. J., & Smyth, M. J. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1203486 · Cited by 6,474
The DNA-damage response in human biology and disease
Jackson, S. P., & Bartek, J. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08467 · Cited by 6,092
Paclitaxel–Carboplatin Alone or with Bevacizumab for Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Sandler, A., Gray, R., Perry, M. C., Brahmer, J., Schiller, J. H., Dowlati, A., Lilenbaum, R., & Johnson, D. H. (2006) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa061884 · Cited by 5,761
Overall Survival with Combined Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Advanced Melanoma
Wolchok, J. D., Chiarion-Sileni, V., Gonzalez, R., Rutkowski, P., Grob, J.-J., Cowey, C. L., Lao, C. D., Wagstaff, J., Schadendorf, D., Ferrucci, P. F., et al. (2017) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1709684 · Cited by 5,357
Accessories to the Crime: Functions of Cells Recruited to the Tumor Microenvironment
Hanahan, D., & Coussens, L. M. (2012) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2012.02.022 · Cited by 4,632 · cited 1×
“The hallmarks of carcinogenesis are significantly influenced not only by cancer cell-intrinsic mechanisms but also by the different stromal cell populations [139].”
BackgroundFive-Year Survival with Combined Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Advanced Melanoma
Larkin, J., Chiarion-Sileni, V., Gonzalez, R., Grob, J.-J., Rutkowski, P., Lao, C. D., Cowey, C. L., Schadendorf, D., Wagstaff, J., Dummer, R., et al. (2019) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1910836 · Cited by 3,723
Coordinated regulation of myeloid cells by tumours
Gabrilovich, D. I., Ostrand-Rosenberg, S., & Bronte, V. (2012) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3175 · Cited by 3,544
Cited by
Fibroblast heterogeneity in tumor micro-environment: Role in immunosuppression and new therapies
Mhaidly, R., & Mechta-Grigoriou, F. (2020) · Seminars in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.smim.2020.101417 · Cited by 259
Mhaidly, R., & Mechta‐Grigoriou, F. (2021) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.12978 · Cited by 231
Metadata
- Authors
- Horvath, L., Thienpont, B., Zhao, L., Wolf, D., & Pircher, A.
- Venue
- Molecular Cancer
- Published
- 2020-09-11
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 141-141
- ISSN
- 1476-4598 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3084622183
- Cited by
- 283
- References
- 142
- FWCI
- 11.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Overcoming immunotherapy resistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) - novel approaches and future outlook. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/s12943-020-01260-z
- The paper
- Horvath, L., Thienpont, B., Zhao, L., Wolf, D., & Pircher, A. (2020). Overcoming immunotherapy resistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) - novel approaches and future outlook. Molecular Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-020-01260-z
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
