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Medicinal plant-derived mtDNA via nanovesicles induces the cGAS-STING pathway to remold tumor-associated macrophages for tumor regression

Liu, Jinfeng, Xiang, Jiaxin, Jin, Cuiyuan, Ye, Lusha, Wang, Lei, Gao, Yanan, Lv, Nianyin, Zhang, Junfeng, You, Fuping, Qiao, Hongzhi, Shi, Liyun·2023·Journal of Nanobiotechnology

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Abstract

Plant-derived nanovesicles (PDNVs) have been proposed as a major mechanism for the inter-kingdom interaction and communication, but the effector components enclosed in the vesicles and the mechanisms involved are largely unknown. The plant Artemisia annua is known as an anti-malaria agent that also exhibits a wide range of biological activities including the immunoregulatory and anti-tumor properties with the mechanisms to be further addressed. Here, we isolated and purified the exosome-like particles from A. annua , which were characterized by nano-scaled and membrane-bound shape and hence termed artemisia-derived nanovesicles (ADNVs). Remarkably, the vesicles demonstrated to inhibit tumor growth and boost anti-tumor immunity in a mouse model of lung cancer, primarily through remolding the tumor microenvironment and reprogramming tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). We identified plant-derived mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), upon internalized into TAMs via the vesicles, as a major effector molecule to induce the cGAS-STING pathway driving the shift of pro-tumor macrophages to anti-tumor phenotype. Furthermore, our data showed that administration of ADNVs greatly improved the efficacy of PD-L1 inhibitor, a prototypic immune checkpoint inhibitor, in tumor-bearing mice. Together, the present study, for the first time, to our knowledge, unravels an inter-kingdom interaction wherein the medical plant-derived mtDNA, via the nanovesicles, induces the immunostimulatory signaling in mammalian immune cells for resetting anti-tumor immunity and promoting tumor eradication. Graphical Abstract

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Metadata

Authors
Liu, J., Xiang, J., Jin, C., Ye, L., Wang, L., Gao, Y., Lv, N., Zhang, J., You, F., Qiao, H., & Shi, L.
Venue
Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Published
2023-03-06
Volume
21
Issue
1
ISSN
1477-3155
Cited by
132
References
2
Language
en
Funders
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (82200677, 81991523)
  • National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFC1705900)

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