Cited by 228Reproductive Biology and FertilityMicroRNA in disease regulationOvarian function and disorders

MicroRNAs in ovarian follicular atresia and granulosa cell apoptosis

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Zhang, Jinbi, Xu, Yinxue, Liu, Honglin, Pan, Zengxiang·2019·Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short, noncoding RNAs that posttranscriptionally regulate gene expression. In the past decade, studies on miRNAs in ovaries have revealed the key roles of miRNAs in ovarian development and function. In this review, we first introduce the development of follicular atresia research and then summarize genome-wide studies on the ovarian miRNA profiles of different mammalian species. Differentially expressed miRNA profiles during atresia and other biological processes are herein compared. In addition, current knowledge on confirmed functional miRNAs during the follicular atresia process, which is mostly indicated by granulosa cell (GC) apoptosis, is presented. The main miRNA families and clusters, including the let-7 family, miR-23-27-24 cluster, miR-183-96-182 cluster and miR-17-92 cluster, and related pathways that are involved in follicular atresia are thoroughly summarized. A deep understanding of the roles of miRNA networks will not only help elucidate the mechanisms of GC apoptosis, follicular development, atresia and their disorders but also offer new diagnostic and treatment strategies for infertility and other ovarian dysfunctions.

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  • In a genome-wide analysis of ovarian miRNA expression profiles in humans, mice, cows, pigs, goats, and other mammals, the miR-23 functional cluster is upregulated in human ovarian follicles, showing species specificity, which assumes a part in follicular atresia and promotes granulosa cell apoptosis.

    “In a genome-wide analysis of ovarian miRNA expression profiles in humans, mice, cows, pigs, goats, and other mammals, the miR-23 functional cluster is upregulated in human ovarian follicles, showing species specificity, which assumes a part in follicular atresia and promotes granulosa cell apoptosis [123].”

    From Recent advances of miR-23 in human diseases and growth development (2025) · cites this paper as [123]

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Authors
Zhang, J., Xu, Y., Liu, H., & Pan, Z.
Affiliations
Nanjing Agricultural University (CN)
Corresponding author
Pan, Zengxiang
Venue
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
Published
2019-01-10
Volume
17
Issue
1
Pages
9-9
ISSN
1477-7827 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2912444667
Cited by
228
References
129
Citations by year
2026: 14 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 11
FWCI
4.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (31672421, 20160721)
  • Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20161453)
  • Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Y0201600160)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Reproductive Biology and Fertility
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian function and disorders
Keywords
microRNA, follicular atresia, granulosa cell apoptosis, ovarian development, microRNA expression profiles, let-7 family, miR-183/96/182 cluster, miR-17-92 cluster, miRNA network, infertility, ovarian dysfunction
MeSH terms
Animals, Female, Follicular Atresia, Ovarian Follicle, Granulosa Cells, Humans, Infertility, Female, Apoptosis, Gene Expression Profiling, MicroRNAs

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