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The exosome journey: from biogenesis to uptake and intracellular signalling

Open access
Gurung, Sonam, Perocheau, Dany, Touramanidou, Loukia, Baruteau, Julien·2021·Cell Communication and Signaling

Abstract

The use of exosomes in clinical settings is progressively becoming a reality, as clinical trials testing exosomes for diagnostic and therapeutic applications are generating remarkable interest from the scientific community and investors. Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles secreted by all cell types playing intercellular communication roles in health and disease by transferring cellular cargoes such as functional proteins, metabolites and nucleic acids to recipient cells. An in-depth understanding of exosome biology is therefore essential to ensure clinical development of exosome based investigational therapeutic products. Here we summarise the most up-to-date knowkedge about the complex biological journey of exosomes from biogenesis and secretion, transport and uptake to their intracellular signalling. We delineate the major pathways and molecular players that influence each step of exosome physiology, highlighting the routes of interest, which will be of benefit to exosome manipulation and engineering. We highlight the main controversies in the field of exosome research: their adequate definition, characterisation and biogenesis at plasma membrane. We also delineate the most common identified pitfalls affecting exosome research and development. Unravelling exosome physiology is key to their ultimate progression towards clinical applications.

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Metadata

Authors
Gurung, S., Perocheau, D., Touramanidou, L., & Baruteau, J.
Venue
Cell Communication and Signaling
Published
2021-04-23
Volume
19
Issue
1
Pages
47-47
ISSN
1478-811X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3154091431
Cited by
1,791
References
25
FWCI
69.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The exosome journey: from biogenesis to uptake and intracellular signalling. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/s12964-021-00730-1
The paper
Gurung, S., Perocheau, D., Touramanidou, L., & Baruteau, J. (2021). The exosome journey: from biogenesis to uptake and intracellular signalling. Cell Communication and Signaling. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-021-00730-1

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.