The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The exosome journey: from biogenesis to uptake and intracellular signalling
Open accessAbstract
The use of exosomes in clinical settings is progressively becoming a reality, as clinical trials testing exosomes for diagnostic and therapeutic applications are generating remarkable interest from the scientific community and investors. Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles secreted by all cell types playing intercellular communication roles in health and disease by transferring cellular cargoes such as functional proteins, metabolites and nucleic acids to recipient cells. An in-depth understanding of exosome biology is therefore essential to ensure clinical development of exosome based investigational therapeutic products. Here we summarise the most up-to-date knowkedge about the complex biological journey of exosomes from biogenesis and secretion, transport and uptake to their intracellular signalling. We delineate the major pathways and molecular players that influence each step of exosome physiology, highlighting the routes of interest, which will be of benefit to exosome manipulation and engineering. We highlight the main controversies in the field of exosome research: their adequate definition, characterisation and biogenesis at plasma membrane. We also delineate the most common identified pitfalls affecting exosome research and development. Unravelling exosome physiology is key to their ultimate progression towards clinical applications.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Apoptosis: A Review of Programmed Cell Death
Elmore, S. (2007) · Toxicologic Pathology · doi:10.1080/01926230701320337 · Cited by 13,853
Valadi, H., Ekström, K., Bossios, A., Sjöstrand, M., Lee, J. J., & Lötvall, J. O. (2007) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb1596 · Cited by 12,834
Théry, C., Witwer, K. W., Aikawa, E., Alcaraz, M. J., Anderson, J. D., Andriantsitohaina, R., Antoniou, A., Arab, T., Archer, F., Atkin‐Smith, G. K., et al. (2018) · Journal of Extracellular Vesicles · doi:10.1080/20013078.2018.1535750 · Cited by 11,099
The biology , function , and biomedical applications of exosomes
Kalluri, R., & LeBleu, V. S. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aau6977 · Cited by 10,770
Extracellular vesicles: Exosomes, microvesicles, and friends
Raposo, G., & Stoorvogel, W. (2013) · Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.201211138 · Cited by 8,099
Tumour exosome integrins determine organotropic metastasis
Hoshino, A., Costa-Silva, B., Shen, T.-L., Rodrigues, G., Hashimoto, A., Tesic Mark, M., Molina, H., Kohsaka, S., Di Giannatale, A., Ceder, S., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature15756 · Cited by 5,101
Delivery of siRNA to the mouse brain by systemic injection of targeted exosomes
Alvarez-Erviti, L., Seow, Y., Yin, H., Betts, C., Lakhal, S., & Wood, M. J. A. (2011) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.1807 · Cited by 4,930
Reassessment of exosome composition
Jeppesen, D. K., Fenix, A. M., Franklin, J. L., Higginbotham, J. N., Zhang, Q., Zimmerman, L. J., Liebler, D. C., Ping, J., Liu, Q., Evans, R., et al. (2019) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.02.029 · Cited by 2,975
Johnstone, R. M., Adam, M., Hammond, J. R., Orr, L., & Turbide, C. (1987) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)48095-7 · Cited by 2,931
Routes and mechanisms of extracellular vesicle uptake
Mulcahy, L. A., Pink, R. C., & Carter, D. R. F. (2014) · Journal of Extracellular Vesicles · doi:10.3402/jev.v3.24641 · Cited by 2,832
Cited by
Exosomes: Large-scale production, isolation, drug loading efficiency, and biodistribution and uptake
Kimiz-Gebologlu, I., & Oncel, S. S. (2022) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.05.027 · Cited by 722
Clinical applications of stem cell-derived exosomes
Tan, F., Li, X., Wang, Z., Li, J., Shahzad, K., & Zheng, J. (2024) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-023-01704-0 · Cited by 708
The Machinery of Exosomes: Biogenesis, Release, and Uptake
Krylova, S. V., & Feng, D. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24021337 · Cited by 678
Recent advances in extracellular vesicles for therapeutic cargo delivery
Kim, H. I., Park, J., Zhu, Y., Wang, X., Han, Y., & Zhang, D. (2024) · Experimental & Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1038/s12276-024-01201-6 · Cited by 505
Regulation of cargo selection in exosome biogenesis and its biomedical applications in cancer
Lee, Y. J., Shin, K. J., & Chae, Y. C. (2024) · Experimental & Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1038/s12276-024-01209-y · Cited by 427
Metadata
- Authors
- Gurung, S., Perocheau, D., Touramanidou, L., & Baruteau, J.
- Venue
- Cell Communication and Signaling
- Published
- 2021-04-23
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 47-47
- ISSN
- 1478-811X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3154091431
- Cited by
- 1,791
- References
- 25
- FWCI
- 69.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The exosome journey: from biogenesis to uptake and intracellular signalling. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/s12964-021-00730-1
- The paper
- Gurung, S., Perocheau, D., Touramanidou, L., & Baruteau, J. (2021). The exosome journey: from biogenesis to uptake and intracellular signalling. Cell Communication and Signaling. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-021-00730-1
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.