VISTA: an immune regulatory protein checking tumor and immune cells in cancer immunotherapy
Open accessAbstract
VISTA (V-domain immunoglobulin suppressor of T cell activation) is a well-established immune regulatory receptor. However, pre-clinical investigations indicated more complicated influences of VISTA on cancer immunity than previously recognized. Here, we review the current knowledge on the therapeutic phenotypes and molecular mechanisms that underlie the contradictory roles of VISTA in checking anti-cancer immune responses. Furthermore, we highlight the potential indeterminacy of VISTA-targeted strategies in cancer immunotherapy, with in silico analyses. In fact, VISTA functions like a homeostatic regulator that actively normalizes immune responses. Thus, the regulatory role of VISTA in anti-cancer immunity remains to be fully elucidated.
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VISTA functions as an inhibitory immune checkpoint, attenuating T-cell activation and contributing to immune homeostasis.
“VISTA functions as an inhibitory immune checkpoint, attenuating T‐cell activation and contributing to immune homeostasis. 49 , 50”
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“Targeting of VISTA by antibody or genetic ablation under hypoxia decreased MDSC-mediated T cell suppression, thus suggesting that combination approaches targeting both VISTA and hypoxia could reverse the immunosuppressive antitumor immunity, and thus improve immunotherapy [141].”
BackgroundPark, J. H., Kim, B., Al‐Amin, M. M., Tate, M. D., Sharify, A. D., John, S. K., Karahan, H., Lu, H., Dabin, L. C., & Kim, J. (2026) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.71742
- Authors
- Huang, X., Zhang, X., Li, E., Zhang, G., Wang, X., Tang, T., Bai, X., & Liang, T.
- Affiliations
- First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Huang, Xing
- Bai, Xueli
- Liang, Tingbo
- Venue
- Journal of Hematology & Oncology
- Published
- 2020-06-29
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 83-83
- ISSN
- 1756-8722 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7325042
- OpenAlex
- W3037339341
- Cited by
- 231
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 55 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 3.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Hematology & Oncology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (31970696, 81502975)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Keywords
- VISTA, immune checkpoint, cancer immunotherapy, tumor immune cells, anti-cancer immunity, immune homeostasis, in silico analysis
- MeSH terms
- Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors, Immune Checkpoint Proteins, Clinical Trials as Topic, Female, Humans, Immunotherapy, Male, Neoplasm Proteins, Neoplasms, Organ Specificity, Prognosis, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, T-Lymphocyte Subsets, Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating, Tumor Escape, Immunomodulation, Molecular Targeted Therapy, B7 Antigens
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