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The miR-143/miR-145 cluster and the tumor microenvironment: unexpected roles
Open accessAbstract
miR-143 and miR-145 have been widely described as tumor suppressors. Recent findings suggest these microRNAs (miRNAs) have a critical role that affects the stroma rather than epithelial cells. Understanding the part played by the miR-143/miR-145 cluster in the tumor microenvironment is essential for the development of future miRNA-related therapies.
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Dysfunction in one single miRNA can concomitantly impair several biological functions by acting on distinct mRNA targets.
“Remarkably, dysfunction in one single miRNA can concomitantly impair several biological functions by acting on distinct mRNA targets, as previously described by us16–20.”
From TNF-alpha-induced microglia activation requires miR-342: Impact on NF-kB signaling and neurotoxicity (2020) · cites this paper as [19]
The Tumor suppression section says miRNAs regulate mRNA expression, and the Tumor promotion section describes effects on angiogenesis and intestinal regeneration. But those examples involve different members of the miR-143/miR-145 cluster and identify a different target for each; they do not establish that one single miRNA impairs several functions by acting on distinct mRNA targets. Our copy provides no page numbers for these sections. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredmiRNAs can be encapsulated into extracellular vesicles and mediate cell-to-cell communication.
“In addition, miRNAs can be encapsulated into extracellular vesicles, and mediate cell-to-cell communication19,21.”
From TNF-alpha-induced microglia activation requires miR-342: Impact on NF-kB signaling and neurotoxicity (2020) · cites this paper as [19]
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Research works printed but not linked: 10
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- Almeida MI, Reis RM, Calin GA. MicroRNA history: discovery, recent applications, and next frontiers. Mutat Res. 2011;717:1–8. · DOI · Paper page
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TNF-alpha-induced microglia activation requires miR-342: Impact on NF-kB signaling and neurotoxicity
Brás, J. P., Bravo, J., Freitas, J., Barbosa, M. A., Santos, S. G., Summavielle, T., & Almeida, M. I. (2020) · Cell Death & Disease · doi:10.1038/s41419-020-2626-6 · Cited by 236
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Metadata
- Authors
- Almeida, M. I., & Calin, G. A.
- Affiliations
- Universidade do Porto (PT)
- Corresponding author
- Almeida, Maria Inês
- ORCID
- Almeida, Maria Inês
- Venue
- Genome Medicine
- Published
- 2016-03-17
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 29-29
- ISSN
- 1756-994X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4797185
- OpenAlex
- W2298899095
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 1.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Genome Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- NIH/NCI (1UH2TR00943-01)
- National Institutes of Health (1 R01 CA1829-01)
- UT MD Anderson Cancer Center SPORE in Melanoma grant from NCI (P50 CA093459)
- Brain SPORE (2P50CA127001)
- FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (SFRH/BPD/91011/2012)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mechanisms of cancer metastasis
- Keywords
- miR-143, miR-145, miRNA clusters, tumor microenvironment, tumor stroma, tumor suppressor microRNA, miRNA-based therapy
- MeSH terms
- Multigene Family, Humans, Neoplasms, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, MicroRNAs, Tumor Microenvironment
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