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Cited by 219

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Smoking and diabetes: dangerous liaisons and confusing relationships

Open access
Campagna, D., Alamo, A., Di Pino, A., Russo, C., Calogero, A. E., Purrello, F., Polosa, R.·2019·Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
DOI 10.1186/s13098-019-0482-2
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Abstract

The combined harmful effects of cigarette smoking and hyperglycemia can accelerate vascular damage in patients with diabetes who smoke, as is well known. Can smoking cause diabetes? What are the effects of smoking on macro and microvascular complications? Now growing evidence indicates that regular smokers are at risk of developing incident diabetes. Since the prevalence rates of smoking in patients with diabetes are relatively similar to those of the general population, it is essential to address the main modifiable risk factor of smoking to prevent the onset of diabetes and delay the development of its complications. Quitting smoking shows clear benefits in terms of reducing or slowing the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in people with diabetes. Does quitting smoking decrease the incidence of diabetes and its progression? What are the effects of quitting smoking on complications? The current evidence does not seem to unequivocally suggest a positive role for quitting in patients with diabetes. Quitting smoking has also been shown to have a negative impact on body weight, glycemic control and subsequent increased risk of new-onset diabetes. Moreover, its role on microvascular complications of the disease is unclear. What are the current smoking cessation treatments, and which ones are better for patients with diabetes? Stopping smoking may be of value for diabetes prevention and management of the disease and its macrovascular and microvascular complications. Unfortunately, achieving long-lasting abstinence is not easy and novel approaches for managing these patients are needed. This narrative review examines the evidence on the impact of smoking and smoking cessation in patients with diabetes and particularly in type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications. In addition, management options and potential future directions will be discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
Campagna, D., Alamo, A., Di Pino, A., Russo, C., Calogero, A. E., Purrello, F., & Polosa, R.
Venue
Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2019-10-24
Volume
11
Issue
1
Pages
85-85
ISSN
1758-5996 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1186/s13098-019-0482-2
OpenAlex
W2981946841
Cited by
219
References
24
FWCI
11.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Smoking and diabetes: dangerous liaisons and confusing relationships. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/s13098-019-0482-2
The paper
Campagna, D., Alamo, A., Di Pino, A., Russo, C., Calogero, A. E., Purrello, F., & Polosa, R. (2019). Smoking and diabetes: dangerous liaisons and confusing relationships. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-019-0482-2

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.