The DOI matches its Crossref record; 90 of the 90 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Current clinical trials testing the combination of immunotherapy with radiotherapy
Open accessAbstract
Increasing evidence demonstrates that radiation acts as an immune stimulus, recruiting immune mediators that enable anti-tumor responses within and outside the radiation field. There has been a rapid expansion in the number of clinical trials harnessing radiation to enhance antitumor immunity. If positive, results of these trials will lead to a paradigm shift in the use of radiotherapy. In this review, we discuss the rationale for trials combining radiation with various immunotherapies, provide an update of recent clinical trial results and highlight trials currently in progress. We also address issues pertaining to the optimal incorporation of immunotherapy with radiation, including sequencing of treatment, radiation dosing and evaluation of clinical trial endpoints.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
PD-1 and PD-L1 Immune Checkpoint Blockade to Treat Breast Cancer
Hartkopf, A. D., Taran, F.-A., Wallwiener, M., Walter, C. B., Krämer, B., Grischke, E.-M., & Brucker, S. Y. (2016) · Breast Care · doi:10.1159/000453569 · Cited by 30,845
Oncology meets immunology: the cancer-immunity cycle.
Chen, D. S., & Mellman, I. (2013) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.07.012 · Cited by 6,929
Sipuleucel-T Immunotherapy for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Kantoff, P. W., Higano, C. S., Shore, N. D., Berger, E. R., Small, E. J., Penson, D. F., Redfern, C. H., Ferrari, A. C., Dreicer, R., Sims, R. B., et al. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1001294 · Cited by 5,572
Wolchok, J. D., Hoos, A., O'Day, S., Weber, J. S., Hamid, O., Lebbé, C., Maio, M., Binder, M., Bohnsack, O., Nichol, G., et al. (2009) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-09-1624 · Cited by 3,222
Apetoh, L., Ghiringhelli, F., Tesniere, A., Obeid, M., Ortiz, C., Criollo, A., Mignot, G., Maiuri, M. C., Ullrich, E., Saulnier, P., et al. (2007) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1622 · Cited by 3,056 · cited 1×
“A similarly designed phase I/II study combined low dose RT (2 Gy x 2) with intratumoral injection of CpG in recurrent low-grade lymphoma patients, with promising response rate of 27 % in non-irradiated tumors (NCT00185965) [81].”
Radiation and dual checkpoint blockade activate non-redundant immune mechanisms in cancer
Twyman-Saint Victor, C., Rech, A. J., Maity, A., Rengan, R., Pauken, K. E., Stelekati, E., Benci, J. L., Xu, B., Dada, H., Odorizzi, P. M., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14292 · Cited by 2,434
Irradiation and anti–PD-L1 treatment synergistically promote antitumor immunity in mice
Deng, L., Liang, H., Burnette, B., Beckett, M., Darga, T., Weichselbaum, R. R., & Fu, Y.-X. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci67313 · Cited by 2,105
Immunologic Correlates of the Abscopal Effect in a Patient with Melanoma
Postow, M. A., Callahan, M. K., Barker, C. A., Yamada, Y., Yuan, J., Kitano, S., Mu, Z., Rasalan, T., Adamow, M., Ritter, E., et al. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1112824 · Cited by 2,087
Reits, E. A., Hodge, J. W., Herberts, C. A., Groothuis, T. A., Chakraborty, M., K.Wansley, E., Camphausen, K., Luiten, R. M., de Ru, A. H., Neijssen, J., et al. (2006) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20052494 · Cited by 1,737
Molecular identification of a danger signal that alerts the immune system to dying cells
Shi, Y., Evans, J. E., & Rock, K. L. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01991 · Cited by 1,684
Cited by
DNA exonuclease Trex1 regulates radiotherapy-induced tumour immunogenicity
Vanpouille-Box, C., Alard, A., Aryankalayil, M. J., Sarfraz, Y., Diamond, J. M., Schneider, R. J., Inghirami, G., Coleman, C. N., Formenti, S. C., & Demaria, S. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms15618 · Cited by 1,834
Self-citationUsing immunotherapy to boost the abscopal effect
Ngwa, W., Irabor, O. C., Schoenfeld, J. D., Hesser, J., Demaria, S., & Formenti, S. C. (2018) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc.2018.6 · Cited by 1,260
Self-citationShaverdian, N., Lisberg, A. E., Bornazyan, K., Veruttipong, D., Goldman, J. W., Formenti, S. C., Garon, E. B., & Lee, P. (2017) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(17)30380-7 · Cited by 1,091
Self-citationLang, X., Green, M. D., Wang, W., Yu, J., Choi, J. E., Jiang, L., Liao, P., Zhou, J., Zhang, Q., Dow, A., et al. (2019) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-19-0338 · Cited by 1,047
Integrating oncolytic viruses in combination cancer immunotherapy
Bommareddy, P. K., Shettigar, M., & Kaufman, H. L. (2018) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-018-0014-6 · Cited by 704
Metadata
- Authors
- Kang, J., Demaria, S., & Formenti, S.
- Venue
- Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2016-09-20
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 51-51
- ISSN
- 2051-1426 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2527129822
- Cited by
- 371
- References
- 90
- FWCI
- 29.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Current clinical trials testing the combination of immunotherapy with radiotherapy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/s40425-016-0156-7
- The paper
- Kang, J., Demaria, S., & Formenti, S. (2016). Current clinical trials testing the combination of immunotherapy with radiotherapy. Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40425-016-0156-7
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.