The DOI matches its Crossref record; 121 of the 121 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The immune system in cancer metastasis: friend or foe?
Open accessAbstract
Metastatic disease is the leading cause of death among cancer patients and involves a complex and inefficient process. Every step of the metastatic process can be rate limiting and is influenced by non-malignant host cells interacting with the tumor cell. Over a century ago, experiments first indicated a link between the immune system and metastasis. This phenomenon, called concomitant immunity, indicates that the primary tumor induces an immune response, which may not be sufficient to destroy the primary tumor, but prevents the growth of a secondary tumor or metastases. Since that time, many different immune cells have been shown to play a role in both inhibiting and promoting metastatic disease. Here we review classic and new observations, describing the links between the immune system and metastasis that inform the development of cancer therapies.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hallmarks of Cancer: The Next Generation
Hanahan, D., & Weinberg, R. A. (2011) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.013 · Cited by 66,590
Molecular Mechanisms of Stress-Responsive Changes in Collagen and Elastin Networks in Skin
Aziz, J., Shezali, H., Radzi, Z., Yahya, N. A., Abu Kassim, N. H., Czernuszka, J., & Rahman, M. T. (2016) · Skin Pharmacology and Physiology · doi:10.1159/000447017 · Cited by 7,323
Oncology meets immunology: the cancer-immunity cycle.
Chen, D. S., & Mellman, I. (2013) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.07.012 · Cited by 6,929
Involvement of chemokine receptors in breast cancer metastasis
Müller, A., Homey, B., Soto, H., Ge, N., Catron, D., Buchanan, M. E., McClanahan, T., Murphy, E., Yuan, W., Wagner, S. N., et al. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35065016 · Cited by 5,340
Immunobiology: the immune system in health and disease
(1995) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.32-3876 · Cited by 4,110
Dissemination and growth of cancer cells in metastatic sites
Chambers, A. F., Groom, A. C., & MacDonald, I. C. (2002) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc865 · Cited by 3,911
Cancer immunotherapy comes of age
Mellman, I., Coukos, G., & Dranoff, G. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10673 · Cited by 3,893
Polarization of Tumor-Associated Neutrophil Phenotype by TGF-β: “N1” versus “N2” TAN
Fridlender, Z. G., Sun, J., Kim, S., Kapoor, V., Cheng, G., Ling, L., Worthen, G. S., & Albelda, S. M. (2009) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2009.06.017 · Cited by 3,371
VEGFR1-positive haematopoietic bone marrow progenitors initiate the pre-metastatic niche
Kaplan, R. N., Riba, R. D., Zacharoulis, S., Bramley, A. H., Vincent, L., Costa, C., MacDonald, D. D., Jin, D. K., Shido, K., Kerns, S. A., et al. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04186 · Cited by 3,288
The Immunobiology of Cancer Immunosurveillance and Immunoediting
Dunn, G. P., Old, L. J., & Schreiber, R. D. (2004) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2004.07.017 · Cited by 3,032
Cited by
The immune contexture and Immunoscore in cancer prognosis and therapeutic efficacy
Bruni, D., Angell, H. K., & Galon, J. (2020) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41568-020-0285-7 · Cited by 1,586
Three-Dimensional Spheroids as In Vitro Preclinical Models for Cancer Research
Pinto, B., Henriques, A. C., Silva, P. M. A., & Bousbaa, H. (2020) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics12121186 · Cited by 440
Tumor-associated macrophages: potential therapeutic strategies and future prospects in cancer
Li, C., Xu, X., Wei, S., Jiang, P., Xue, L., & Wang, J. (2021) · Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer · doi:10.1136/jitc-2020-001341 · Cited by 360
Neoantigen: A New Breakthrough in Tumor Immunotherapy
Zhang, Z., Lu, M., Qin, Y., Gao, W., Tao, L., Su, W., & Zhong, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.672356 · Cited by 284
Mateos, M.-V., Blacklock, H., Schjesvold, F., Oriol, A., Simpson, D., George, A., Goldschmidt, H., Larocca, A., Chanan-Khan, A., Sherbenou, D., et al. (2019) · The Lancet Haematology · doi:10.1016/s2352-3026(19)30110-3 · Cited by 257
Metadata
- Authors
- Janssen, L. M. E., Ramsay, E. E., Logsdon, C. D., & Overwijk, W. W.
- Venue
- Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2017-10-17
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 79-79
- ISSN
- 2051-1426 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2760780444
- Cited by
- 292
- References
- 121
- FWCI
- 7.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The immune system in cancer metastasis: friend or foe? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/s40425-017-0283-9
- The paper
- Janssen, L. M. E., Ramsay, E. E., Logsdon, C. D., & Overwijk, W. W. (2017). The immune system in cancer metastasis: friend or foe? Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40425-017-0283-9
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.