The DOI matches its Crossref record; 168 of the 168 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sepsis-induced immunosuppression: mechanisms, diagnosis and current treatment options
Open accessAbstract
Sepsis is a common complication of combat injuries and trauma, and is defined as a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. It is also one of the significant causes of death and increased health care costs in modern intensive care units. The use of antibiotics, fluid resuscitation, and organ support therapy have limited prognostic impact in patients with sepsis. Although its pathophysiology remains elusive, immunosuppression is now recognized as one of the major causes of septic death. Sepsis-induced immunosuppression is resulted from disruption of immune homeostasis. It is characterized by the release of anti-inflammatory cytokines, abnormal death of immune effector cells, hyperproliferation of immune suppressor cells, and expression of immune checkpoints. By targeting immunosuppression, especially with immune checkpoint inhibitors, preclinical studies have demonstrated the reversal of immunocyte dysfunctions and established host resistance. Here, we comprehensively discuss recent findings on the mechanisms, regulation and biomarkers of sepsis-induced immunosuppression and highlight their implications for developing effective strategies to treat patients with septic shock.
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Cites
2 retracted
TIGIT predominantly regulates the immune response via regulatory T cells
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Cited by
The Impact of Immune System Aging on Infectious Diseases
Quiros-Roldan, E., Sottini, A., Natali, P. G., & Imberti, L. (2024) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms12040775 · Cited by 133
“The occurrence of sepsis arising from a concurrent excess of inflammation and immunosuppression [220] may also induce solid organ impairment [221], as in the case of blood–brain barrier disruption, local myocardial ischemia, or infarction secondary to pre-existing coronaropathy.”
Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, D., Huang, S.-Y., Sun, J.-H., Zhang, H.-C., Cai, Q.-L., Gao, C., Li, L., Cao, J., Xu, F., Zhou, Y., Guan, C.-X., Jin, S.-W., Deng, J., Fang, X.-M., Jiang, J.-X., & Zeng, L.
- Venue
- Military Medical Research
- Published
- 2022-10-09
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 56-56
- ISSN
- 2054-9369 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4303699467
- Cited by
- 607
- References
- 168
- FWCI
- 77.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
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- Liu, D., Huang, S.-Y., Sun, J.-H., Zhang, H.-C., Cai, Q.-L., Gao, C., Li, L., Cao, J., Xu, F., Zhou, Y., Guan, C.-X., Jin, S.-W., Deng, J., Fang, X.-M., Jiang, J.-X., & Zeng, L. (2022). Sepsis-induced immunosuppression: mechanisms, diagnosis and current treatment options. Military Medical Research. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-022-00422-y
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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