The DOI matches its Crossref record; 133 of the 133 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Oxidative stress in chronic kidney disease
Open accessAbstract
For patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), the leading cause of mortality is cardiovascular disease. One of the main novel risk factors is oxidative stress, which occurs when there is overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and/or a reduction in antioxidant defense capacity. Oxidative stress is involved in the progression of renal injury, pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, and exacerbation of disease burden in CKD patients. In addition, uremic- and dialysis-associated factors in these patients further contribute to oxidative stress via a proinflammatory state, including exposure to dialysate endotoxins or the use of bioincompatible hemodialysis dialyzer membranes. Consequences of oxidative stress in CKD patients include atherosclerosis, amyloidosis, and anemia. Strategies to combat oxidative stress include antioxidant therapies such as vitamins C and E or N -acetylcysteine (NAC). While these antioxidant strategies are promising, few interventional studies have examined their effects until now. In light of the disparate experimental and clinical data, large, randomized, long-term studies are required to establish their efficacy and safety in CKD patients.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Oxidative stress in chronic kidney diseases is characterized by several distinct pathways: oxidative stress mediated by ROS (·OH), nitrosative stress mediated by RNS (ONOO−, ·NO2), chlorinated stress mediated by chlorinated species (HOCl), and carbonyl stress (Advanced glycation end products, AGEs) (Ling and Kuo 2018).”
From Reactive Oxygen Species, Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants: Chronic Diseases and Aging (2023) · cites this paper as Ling and Kuo 2018
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Levey, A. S., Coresh, J., Bolton, K., Culleton, B. F., Harvey, K. S., Ikizler, T. A., Johnson, C. A., Kausz, A., Kimmel, P. L., Kusek, J. W., et al. (2002) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) · Cited by 11,633
Epstein, F. H., Steinberg, D. I., Parthasarathy, S., Carew, T. E., Khoo, J. C., & Witztum, J. L. (1989) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198904063201407 · Cited by 6,425
Sarnak, M. J., Levey, A. S., Schoolwerth, A. C., Coresh, J., Culleton, B., Hamm, L. L., McCullough, P. A., Kasiske, B. L., Kelepouris, E., Klag, M. J., et al. (2003) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000095676.90936.80 · Cited by 3,768
Fouque, D. P., Kalantar‐Zadeh, K., Kopple, J. D., Cano, N., Chauveau, P., Cuppari, L., Franch, H. A., Guarnieri, G., Ikizler, T. A., Kaysen, G. A., et al. (2007) · Kidney International · doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5002585 · Cited by 2,004
Advanced oxidation protein products as a novel marker of oxidative stress in uremia
Witko‐Sarsat, V., Friedlander, M. A., Capeillère‐Blandin, C., Nguyen‐Khoa, T., Nguyen, A., Zingraff, J., Jungers, P., & Descamps‐Latscha, B. (1996) · Kidney International · doi:10.1038/ki.1996.186 · Cited by 2,000
The elephant in uremia: Oxidant stress as a unifying concept of cardiovascular disease in uremia
Himmelfarb, J., Stenvinkel, P., Ikizler, T. A., & Hakim, R. M. (2002) · Kidney International · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00600.x · Cited by 1,179
Kasai, H. (1997) · Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research · doi:10.1016/s1383-5742(97)00035-5 · Cited by 1,157
Zoccali, C., Bode-Böger, S. M., Mallamaci, F., Benedetto, F. A., Tripepi, G., Malatino, L. S., Cataliotti, A., Bellanuova, I., Fermo, I., Frölich, J. C., et al. (2001) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(01)07217-8 · Cited by 1,087
Babitt, J. L., & Lin, H. Y. (2012) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2011111078 · Cited by 1,041
Boaz, M., Smetana, S. S., Weinstein, T., Matas, Z., Gafter, U., Iaina, A., Knecht, A., Weissgarten, Y., Brunner, D., FAINARU, M., et al. (2000) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02783-5 · Cited by 1,020
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Locatelli F, Aljama P, Bárány P, Canaud B, Carrera F, Eckardt KU, et al. Revised European best practice guidelines for the management of anaemia in patients with chronic renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004;19:ii1–47.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–182 of 182
Hypolipidemic effect and antioxidant properties of cassava-wheat flour composite bread in rats
Ajani, R. A., Adefegha, S. A., & Oboh, G. (2022) · Journal of Food Measurement & Characterization · doi:10.1007/s11694-022-01600-1 · Cited by 4
Aziz, N., Wal, P., Sinha, R., Shirode, P. R., Chakraborthy, G. S., Sharma, M. C., & Kumar, P. (2024) · Current Protein and Peptide Science · doi:10.2174/0113892037287215240424090908 · Cited by 4
Azad, S., Dutta, P. K., Huda, M. N., Kader, M. A., Barua, B. K., Ali, M. S., Akhi, M. M., Rahman, M. M., Ekra, J. E., Islam, M. S., et al. (2025) · The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1186/s43162-025-00446-5 · Cited by 4
Relation Between Oxidative Stress and Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis in Hemodyalisis Patients
Antić, S., Draginic, N. D., Jovanović, M., Nikolić, T., Jeremic, N. S., Zivkovic, V. I., Srejovic, I. M., Petrović, D., & Jakovljevic, V. L. (2019) · Serbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research · doi:10.2478/sjecr-2019-0052 · Cited by 4
Hafez, N. S., Amer, W. A., Okba, E. A., Sakr, M. A. S., Alganzory, H. H., Khalil, S. M., & Ebeid, E. M. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-88839-y · Cited by 3
Widiatmaja, D. M., Haq, A. U. D. U., Purwati, D. D., & Mustika, A. (2022) · World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews · doi:10.30574/wjarr.2022.13.1.0019 · Cited by 3
Okawa, Y., Mitsuhashi, T., & Suzuki, E. (2024) · Clinical and Experimental Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s10157-024-02601-8 · Cited by 3
Afifah, A., Pribadi, F. W., Salsabiela, A., Anggara, D. H., Komara, Z. M., & Fauzy, R. A. (2022) · Universa Medicina · doi:10.18051/univmed.2022.v41.114-120 · Cited by 3
Dolinina, E. S., & Parfenyuk, E. V. (2021) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma14040963 · Cited by 3
Effect of hypoxia and uremia on oxidative stress on erythrocytes from hemodialysis patients
Dias, G. F., Tozoni, S. S., Bohnen, G., Spitzenbergen, B. A. K. V., Grobe, N., Nakao, L. S., Pecoits‐Filho, R., Kotanko, P., & Moreno-Amaral, A. N. (2022) · Cell Biochemistry and Function · doi:10.1002/cbf.3746 · Cited by 2
Husain, H., & Ahmad, R. (2024) · The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology · doi:10.1186/s41936-024-00390-w · Cited by 2
Dash, D., Kesharwani, P., & Koiri, R. K. (2026) · Gastroenterology & Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/j.gande.2026.04.003 · Cited by 2
Namai-Takahashi, A., Takahashi, J., Ogawa, Y., Sakuyama, A., Xu, L., Miura, T., Kohzuki, M., & Ito, O. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms242115601 · Cited by 2
Alfakje, T. H. S., & Al-Mashhadane, F. (2024) · Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Science · doi:10.21608/ejvs.2024.265138.1805 · Cited by 2
Li, J., Liu, Z., Xie, X., Peng, L., Dai, H., Gao, C., Mao, W., Yuan, W., Zhao, X., Zhang, H., et al. (2024) · International Urology and Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s11255-024-04060-2 · Cited by 2
Insights into nephroprotective potentials of luteolin and pharmacological advances: A Review
Mahamud, A. G. M. S. U., Tanvir, I. A., Kabir, E., Ahmed, K., Hosen, M. M., & Uddin, M. J. (2024) · Journal of Biologically Active Products from Nature · doi:10.1080/22311866.2024.2351023 · Cited by 2
Milosevic, T. V., Naumovic, R. T., Sopić, M., Vekić, J., Guzonjić, A., Pesic, S., Miljković, M., & Kotur‐Stevuljević, J. (2024) · Molecular Biology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11033-024-09879-7 · Cited by 2
Papaodyssea, I., Lagiou, A., Tzoulaki, I., Valanou, E., & Naska, A. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17091408 · Cited by 3
BARHOMA, M. D. A. M. E. R. A., & Amer, A. I. M. (2019) · The Medical Journal of Cairo University/The Medical Journal of Cairo University · doi:10.21608/mjcu.2019.80828 · Cited by 2
The protective role of melatonin against the effect of caffeine on embryonic kidney
Yılmaz, S., Göçmen, A. Y., Üner, A. K., Akyüz, E., & Tokpınar, A. (2020) · Turkish Bulletin of Hygiene and Experimental Biology · doi:10.5505/turkhijyen.2020.77675 · Cited by 2
Milosevic, T. V., Sopić, M., Vekić, J., Guzonjić, A., Vujčić, S., Pešić, S., Miljković, M., Naumovic, R. T., & Kotur‐Stevuljević, J. (2023) · International Urology and Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s11255-023-03696-w · Cited by 2
el nouwairy, H. E. E. D., ali, R. E., Ashour, W. M. R., & zamzam, M. (2022) · Zagazig University Medical Journal · doi:10.21608/zumj.2022.110886.2429 · Cited by 2
Morning Antioxidants: Molecular Insights on the Chemistry of Coffee ComponentsPreprint
Hernández‐Ayala, L. F., Pérez‐González, A., Reina, M., Guzmán‐López, E. G., & Galano, A. (2023) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202306.2138.v1 · Cited by 2
Ahmadi, A., Valencia, A. P., Begue, G., Norman, J., Fan, S., Durbin-Johnson, B. P., Jenner, B. N., Campbell, M. D., Reyes, G., Kapahi, P., et al. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.08.23.24312501 · Cited by 2
Oxidative Stress in Chronic Kidney Disease
Roumeliotis, S. K., Neofytou, I. E., Schurgers, J., & Liakopoulos, V. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-69962-7_8 · Cited by 1
Anandh, U., & Saxena, A. (2024) · Journal of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.4103/jrnm.jrnm_1_23 · Cited by 1
Relationship between oxidative balance indicators and Chronic Kidney Disease
Chen, X., Shi, F., Yu, W., Gao, C., Gou, S., & Fu, P. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0315344 · Cited by 1
Comparative Analysis of the ELISIO-HX and Xevonta-Hi Dialyzers in Standard Hemodialysis
Linaza, B. V., Cabezas, M. R., Sánchez-Pozo, M. C., Lara, M., Cabra-Rodríguez, R., & Prieto, F. J. T. (2025) · Life · doi:10.3390/life15040596 · Cited by 1
Nutritional content and renoprotective potential of miracle tree (Moringa oleifera)
Sharma, V., Mahajan, G., & Gupta, R. (2025) · Biotechnologia · doi:10.5114/bta/204529 · Cited by 1
N-acetylcysteine for treatment of anemia in children with kidney failure: a prospective study
Ahmed, H. M., Maksoud, F. A., Sayed, A. R., Hussein, R. R. S., Abdelwahed, A. S., & Ramadan, Y. M. (2025) · Renal Replacement Therapy · doi:10.1186/s41100-025-00671-2 · Cited by 1
Yepes-Calderón, M., Doorenbos, C. S. E., Corpeleijn, E., Franssen, C. F. M., Vos, M. J., Touw, D. J., Mariat, C., de Weerd, A. E., & Bakker, S. J. L. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu18010132 · Cited by 2
Chandran, N. A., Kannan, M., Chandrasekaran, S., & Christyraj, J. R. S. S. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-9670-3_10 · Cited by 2
Islam, F., Kamal, M., Ahmad, S., Shahriar, M., Rodru, F. I., Hasan, M. N., Zilani, M. N. H., Rahman, M. A., Khandker, S. S., & Yesmine, S. (2026) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2026.111482 · Cited by 1
Oxidant and Antioxidant Levels in Different Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease
Sagar, P., Shekhar, R., Pranay, K., Singh, P. P., & Kumar, P. (2026) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.102115 · Cited by 1
Mansour, N. Y., Ismail, M. F., Sayed, N. H., El-Ansary, A. R., & Mohanad, M. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-44271-4 · Cited by 1
Bilha, I.-M., Bilhă, Ş., Akad, N., Covic, A. C., Brănişteanu, D. C., Hogas, S. M., Hogas, M. M., Matei, A., Ungureanu, M.-C., Sandu, C. A., et al. (2026) · Medical Sciences · doi:10.3390/medsci14030381 · Cited by 1
da Silva, D. C. G., Ferreira, F. G., dos Santos, T. C., de Almeida, J. N. M., & Almeida, E. D. S. (2021) · Revista de Nutrição · doi:10.1590/1678-9865202134e200239 · Cited by 1
Parathyroid Glands - New Aspects
Göncü, B. S., & Gensure, R. C. (2022) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.98059 · Cited by 1
Anandh, U., & Saxena, A. (2023) · Journal of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.4103/jrnm.jrnm_6_23 · Cited by 1
Hemodialysis dose and long-term COVID-19 outcomes – a retrospective cohort study
Stepanova, N., Rysyev, A., & Snisar, L. (2024) · European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine · doi:10.15584/ejcem.2024.1.21 · Cited by 1
Huang, P., Huang, Y.-H., Chen, H., Lin, Y.-J., Chang, W., & Chang, J.-W. (2024) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116775 · Cited by 2
Akintunde, J. K., Okunubi, A. O., Dosumu, O. A., Omidiran, A. T., Folayan, A. D., & Salami, S. O. (2024) · Clinical Nutrition Open Science · doi:10.1016/j.nutos.2024.10.005 · Cited by 1
Moringa oleifera extract and rutin prevent monosodium glutamate-induced nephrotoxicity in rats
Abdel-Aty, D. M., Mohamed, S. R., Al‐Megrin, W. A. I., Alshammari, N. S., Althaqafi, M. M., Al-Ghamdi, A., Kassab, R. B., Ibrahim, M. A., Moneim, A. E. A., Soliman, D., et al. (2025) · Journal of Agriculture and Food Research · doi:10.1016/j.jafr.2025.101821 · Cited by 1
Jechel, E., Nedelcu, A. H., Dragan, F., Lupu, V. V., Stârcea, I. M., Mocanu, A., Rosu, S. T., Ștreangă, V., Russu, R., Baciu, G., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1542735 · Cited by 3
Marine secondary metabolites in oxidative stress are promising
Mapa, M. S. T., & Kadigamuwa, C. C. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-29843-1.00004-5 · Cited by 1
Premature vascular aging and senescence in chronic kidney disease
Ebert, T., & Stenvinkel, P. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-823318-4.00012-3 · Cited by 1
Hussein, M. M., Althagafi, H. A. E., Alharthi, F. R., Albrakati, A., Alsharif, K. F., Theyab, A., Kassab, R. B., Mufti, A. H., Algahtani, M., Oyouni, A. A. A., et al. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1255144/v1 · Cited by 1
Uremic toxins, oxidative stress, and inflammation in chronic kidney disease
Jha, R., & Mukku, K. K. (2019) · Journal of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.4103/jrnm.jrnm_57_19
El-Hakim, Z. F., Thaha, M., & Hernaningsih, Y. (2020) · Majalah Biomorfologi · doi:10.20473/mbiom.v30i2.2020.52-58
Al-torkmany, K., & Alzeer, S. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1689685/v1
Kuncorojati, R. A., Afifaningrum, H. T., Swastika, A., & Afifah, A. (2023) · Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia · doi:10.22435/jki.v13i1.6248
Oxidative stress in the progression of Chronic Kidney Diseases in children
Ciuntu, A., Bernic, J., & Băluțel, T. (2023) · Akademos · doi:10.52673/18570461.22.4-67.05
Park, C. H., Tanaka, T., Akimoto, Y., Jeon, J. P., & Yokozawa, T. (2023) · Medicines · doi:10.3390/medicines10030024
Association of Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 and Calcium in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
Kamil, G. H., Hussein, M. M., & Maroof, R. E. (2022) · Journal of Techniques · doi:10.51173/jt.v4i33.656
Cham, Y. L., Fong, A. Y. Y., Chung, B. K., Ling, H. S., Pang, I. X., Thien, L. K., Chow, H. B., Chan, E. Z., Shu, F. E. P., Tan, C. T., et al. (2023) · Journal of Asian Pacific Society of Cardiology · doi:10.15420/japsc.2022.06
Sun, R., Su, H., Zhai, K., Gao, Y., & Fang, S. (2023) · Perioperative Precision Medicine · doi:10.61189/955623wnfjqd
von Brackel, F. N., Amling, M., & Oheim, R. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-13825-6.00162-x
Gazdíková, K., & Deglovič, J. (2024) · Advances in biochemistry in health and disease · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-75741-9_9
Shallal, H., Khudhair, N., & Salman, M. I. (2025) · Ukrainian Journal of Nephrology and Dialysis · doi:10.31450/ukrjnd.1(85).2025.06
Sambamoorthy, U., thota, R. D., Panda, S. K., Amaravadi, D., Mujeeb, N., Panigrahy, U. P., Mamidisetti, Y. D., & Gudise, V. (2025) · Next research. · doi:10.1016/j.nexres.2025.100248
Wentley, G., Reiter, R. J., Wang, Y.-X., & Maarman, G. J. (2025) · Experimental and Molecular Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2025.104966
Kim, J. M., Kim, Y., Na, H., Hur, H. J., Lee, S., & Sung, M. J. (2025) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2025.1548660
Arya, M., Bansal, P., Pentela, B., & Mazumder, A. (2025) · Journal of Natural Remedies · doi:10.18311/jnr/2025/49108
Frill, M. A., Thornton, C., Elliott, J., Vasilopoulou, E., & Jepson, R. E. (2025) · The Veterinary Journal · doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2025.106398
Esmail, N. S. A. H., Elshafiey, R. M. G., Aboelenain, M. M. M., Abdel-Hafez, M. A., & Elbarky, A. M. (2025) · Egyptian Pediatric Association Gazette · doi:10.1186/s43054-025-00376-5
Doroh, Z. R., Saghebjoo, M., Motlagh, G. Y., Islami, F., & Kazemi, T. (2025) · Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences · doi:10.5812/zjrms-163193
The Role of the Kidney in Cardiovascular–Kidney–Metabolic Syndrome
Brinza, C., Covic, A. C., & Burlacu, A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-11445-7_12
Oxidative Stress and Pathophysiology of Chronic Disease
Balaji, S., Pandian, M. S., Ganesamoorthy, R., Parameswari, R., & Babujanarthanam, R. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-9670-3_3 · Cited by 1
Spatial Multi-Omics in Kidney Diseases
Ogidi, O. I., Alfred-Ugbenbo, D., & Bunu, M. E. (2026) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-4849-0.ch009
Jin, S., Huang, J., Wang, Y., Ni, Z., & Zou, H. (2026) · Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1007/s11010-026-05482-5
Saini, M., Kumar, V., & Rizvi, J. Z. (2026) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.102974
Sodium intake and blood pressure regulation in CKD: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Tabowei, W. T., & Amadi, C. F. (2026) · IMC Journal of Medical Science · doi:10.55010/imcjms.20.003
Bhalla, A., Kumar, S., Verma, H., Sheth, G., Kumar, B., Mondal, R. K., Jayaraman, G. V., Nagashankar, N., & Mitra, M. (2026) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.105078
Maintien de la fonction musculaire : Exercice en hémodialyse : rôles physiologiques de eIF3f
Pavlin, L. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/47a22f7bz4659z43a7za47dzc83eaf9b4b66
Varemmenou, A., Michail, E., Kalaitzopoulou, E., Papadea, P., Skipitari, M., Papasotiriou, M., Papachristou, E. C., Goumenos, D. S., & Georgiou, C. D. (2026) · Current Issues in Molecular Biology · doi:10.3390/cimb48050482
Liu, Z., Wu, X., Xu, J., 蔡建勇, 巴华君, Lin, Q., Sun, J., & Shi, W. (2026) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2026.1764551
Bhattacharjee, B., Maity, M., Bhowmick, S., Chaudhuri, T., Deb, P., Raza, A. M., & Ghosh, D. (2026) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-25955-4_42
Chaudhari, A. E., & Chaudhari, R. (2026) · International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences · doi:10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20261680
Bandral, S. S., Ahuja, S., Singh, T. G., & Kaur, R. (2026) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.cca.2026.121184
Tsinari, A., Roumeliotis, S. K., Neofytou, I. E., Roumeliotis, A. K., Varouktsi, G., Stamou, A. C., Kontogiorgos, I., Leivaditis, K., Veljković, A., Gordana, K., et al. (2026) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox15101340
Metadata
- Authors
- Ling, X. C., & Kuo, K.-L.
- Affiliations
- Taipei Medical University (TW)
- Tzu Chi University (TW)
- Corresponding author
- Kuo, Ko-Lin
- Venue
- Renal Replacement Therapy
- Published
- 2018-12
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2059-1381 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2271595134
- Cited by
- 183
- References
- 133
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 9.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Renal Replacement Therapy (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Ministry of Science and Technology, R.O.C. (MOST 105-2314-B-303-013-MY3)
- Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital (TCRD-TPE-107-24)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry (medical) › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Dialysis and Renal Disease Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
- Keywords
- oxidative stress, chronic kidney disease, reactive oxygen species, antioxidant defense, cardiovascular risk, atherosclerosis, uremic toxins, endotoxin, amyloidosis, anemia, antioxidant therapy, N-acetylcysteine, vitamins C and E
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review