Cited by 40Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and ManagementAI in cancer detectionArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Artificial intelligence-driven enhanced skin cancer diagnosis: leveraging convolutional neural networks with discrete wavelet transformation

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Claret, S. P. Angelin, Dharmian, Jose Prakash, Manokar, A. Muthu·2024·Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics

Abstract

Abstract Background Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great promise in the field of healthcare as a means of improving the diagnosis of skin cancer. The objective of this research is to enhance the precision and effectiveness of skin cancer identification by the incorporation of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and discrete wavelet transformation (DWT). Making use of AI-driven techniques has the potential to completely transform the diagnosis process by providing quicker and more accurate evaluations of skin lesions. In an effort to improve dermatology and give physicians reliable resources for early and precise skin cancer diagnosis, this work explores the combination of CNNs with DWT. Methods The accurate and timely classification of skin cancer lesions plays a crucial role in early diagnosis and effective treatment. In this, we propose a novel approach for skin cancer classification using discrete wavelet transformation (DWT). The DWT is employed to extract relevant features from skin lesion images, which are then used to train a classification model. The effectiveness of the suggested approach is assessed through the examination of a dataset of skin lesion images with known classes (malignant or benign). Results The outcomes of the experiment demonstrate that the suggested model successfully attained a classification result of sensitivity as 94% and specificity as 91% when compared with artificial neural network (ANN) and multilayer perceptron methods. Conclusions The HAM 10000 dataset is employed to explore and evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed model, leading to improved accuracy compared to the existing machine learning algorithms in utilization. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the DWT-based approach in accurately classifying skin cancer lesions, thus aiding in early detection and diagnosis.

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  • The rising incidence of skin diseases worldwide drives a pressing demand for practical, accurate, and timely diagnostic approaches.

    “The reasons for investigating the application of AI models in dermatopathology are driven by the rising incidence of skin diseases worldwide, and therefore, the pressing demand for practical, accurate, and timely diagnostic approaches (14).”

    From Revolutionizing dermatopathology using AI in skin diagnostics: scoping review (2026) · cites this paper as [14]

    The Introduction (page unavailable) says skin cancer deaths have increased and that early classification is essential; it also describes accurate, timely diagnosis using AI-assisted methods. It does not establish a rising worldwide incidence of skin diseases generally. Increased deaths from skin cancer are not the same as increased incidence of all skin diseases. (LLM, conf=0.86)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

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Research works printed but not linked: 17

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Authors
Claret, S. P. A., Dharmian, J. P., & Manokar, A. M.
Affiliations
  • SRM Institute of Science and Technology (IN)
  • B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science & Technology (IN)
Corresponding author
Manokar, A. Muthu
Venue
Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics
Published
2024-04-09
Volume
25
Issue
1
ISSN
  • 1110-8630 (ISSN-L)
  • 2090-2441
OpenAlex
W4394613312
Cited by
40
References
40
Citations by year
2026: 14 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 6
FWCI
6.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › AI in cancer detection
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Keywords
skin cancer diagnosis, skin lesion classification, convolutional neural networks, HAM10000 dataset, feature extraction, early cancer detection

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