Cited by 125Innovative Teaching MethodsEvaluation of Teaching PracticesProblem and Project Based Learning

ASPECT: A Survey to Assess Student Perspective of Engagement in an Active-Learning Classroom

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Wiggins, Benjamin L., Eddy, Sarah L., Wener-Fligner, Leah, Freisem, Karen, Grunspan, Daniel Z., Theobald, Elli J., Timbrook, Jerry, Crowe, Alison J.·2017·CBE—Life Sciences Education

Abstract

The primary measure used to determine relative effectiveness of in-class activities has been student performance on pre/posttests. However, in today’s active-learning classrooms, learning is a social activity, requiring students to interact and learn from their peers. To develop effective active-learning exercises that engage students, it is important to gain a more holistic view of the student experience in an active-learning classroom. We have taken a mixed-methods approach to iteratively develop and validate a 16-item survey to measure multiple facets of the student experience during active-learning exercises. The instrument, which we call Assessing Student Perspective of Engagement in Class Tool (ASPECT), was administered to a large introductory biology class, and student responses were subjected to exploratory factor analysis. The 16 items loaded onto three factors that cumulatively explained 52% of the variation in student response: 1) value of activity, 2) personal effort, and 3) instructor contribution. ASPECT provides a rapid, easily administered means to measure student perception of engagement in an active-learning classroom. Gaining a better understanding of students’ level of engagement will help inform instructor best practices and provide an additional measure for comprehensively assessing the impact of different active-learning strategies.

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Authors
Wiggins, B. L., Eddy, S. L., Wener-Fligner, L., Freisem, K., Grunspan, D. Z., Theobald, E. J., Timbrook, J., & Crowe, A. J.
Affiliations
  • University of Washington (US)
  • Florida International University (US)
  • Arizona State University (US)
  • University of Nebraska–Lincoln (US)
Corresponding author
Crowe, Alison J.
Venue
CBE—Life Sciences Education
Published
2017-06
Volume
16
Issue
2
Pages
ar32
ISSN
1931-7913 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2613004058
Cited by
125
References
9
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2
FWCI
35.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc-sa
Locations
  • CBE—Life Sciences Education (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Florida International University Digital Commons (Florida International University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • Lincoln (University of Nebraska) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation (1244847)
  • University of Washington
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Education › Innovative Teaching Methods
  • Social Sciences › Education › Evaluation of Teaching Practices
  • Social Sciences › Education › Problem and Project Based Learning
Keywords
active learning, student engagement, student perceptions, student experience, peer interaction, introductory biology, student effort, questionnaire development, factor analysis
MeSH terms
Biology, Humans, Learning, Perception, Surveys and Questionnaires, Students, Problem-Based Learning

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