The DOI matches its Crossref record; 74 of the 74 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Sonya Slifka Longitudinal Multiple Sclerosis Study: methods and sample characteristics
Abstract
The Sonya Slifka Longitudinal Multiple Sclerosis Study follows a population-based cohort of approximately 2000 people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to study demographic and clinical characteristics, course of illness, utilization and cost of health services, provider characteristics, use of MS specialists and disease modifying agents, and neurologic, economic and psychosocial outcomes. This report describes the study methodology, presents baseline demographic and clinical data, and evaluates the representativeness of the sample. A stratified random sample of persons with established and recently-diagnosed MS selected from the National Multiple Sclerosis Society (NMSS) mailing lists was supplemented with recently-diagnosed patients recruited through systematic nationwide outreach. Baseline data were collected by computer-assisted telephone interviews derived from standardized instruments; data collection continues at six-month intervals. The cohort was comparable to population-based and clinical samples with respect to demographics, course, relapse rate, symptoms, and severity of disability. Almost two-thirds of the cohort needed help with activities of daily living, three-quarters were limited in work or other activities, and half had emotional problems that compromised quality of life. The Slifka Study cohort is broadly representative of the MS population and the database can be used to address questions not answered by natural history studies, clinical databases, or population-based surveys.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Fatigue is one of the most prevalent symptoms of MS (Minden et al., 2006”
From Systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions for depression and anxiety in persons with multiple sclerosis (2016) · cites this paper as Minden et al., 2006
Citations
Cites
Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
Kurtzke, J. F. (1983) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.33.11.1444 · Cited by 15,011
New diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines for research protocols
Poser, C. M., Paty, D. W., Scheinberg, L., McDonald, W. I., Davis, F. A., Ebers, G. C., Johnson, K. P., Sibley, W. A., Silberberg, D. H., & Tourtellotte, W. W. (1983) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410130302 · Cited by 7,384
McDonald, W. I., Compston, A., Edan, G., Goodkin, D., Hartung, H., Lublin, F. D., McFarland, H. F., Paty, D. W., Polman, C. H., Reingold, S. C., et al. (2001) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.1032 · Cited by 6,969
Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis
LUBLIN, F. D., & Reingold, S. C. (1996) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.46.4.907 · Cited by 3,762
Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis.
Rao, S. M., Leo, G. J., Bernardin, L., & Unverzagt, F. W. (1991) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.41.5.685 · Cited by 2,136
Interferon beta‐1b is effective in relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis
The IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group (1993) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.43.4.655 · Cited by 2,085
The National Committee for Quality Assurance
Iglehart, J. K. (1996) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199609263351322 · Cited by 1,826
Copolymer 1 reduces relapse rate and improves disability in relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis
Johnson, K., Brooks, B., Cohen, J. A., Ford, C., Goldstein, J., Lisak, R., Myers, L., Panitch, H., Rose, J., Schiffer, R., et al. (1995) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.45.7.1268 · Cited by 1,667
Rate of Pregnancy-Related Relapse in Multiple Sclerosis
Confavreux, C., Hutchinson, M., Hours, M. M., Cortinovis-Tourniaire, P., & Moreau, T. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199807303390501 · Cited by 1,559
WEINSHENKER, B. G., BASS, B., RICE, G. P. A., NOSEWORTHY, J., CARRIERE, W., BASKERVILLE, J., & EBERS, G. C. (1989) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/112.1.133 · Cited by 1,452
Research works printed but not linked: 13
- Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life Inventory: a User’s Manual. Prepared by the Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers, 1997, National Multiple Sclerosis Society
- Minden SL, 1993, Multiple sclerosis: a statistical portrait. Compendium of data on demographics, disability and health services utilization in the US
- The National MS Society, 1998, An analysis of non-members. Report prepared for the National Multiple Sclerosis Society
- US Census Bureau, 2000, Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin, Census
- US Census Bureau, Basic Monthly Survey, CPS Questionnaire
- Collins JG., 1993, Vital and Health Statistics
- Massey JT., 1989, Design and estimation for the National Health Interview Survey, 1985-94. Vital and Health Statistics, 1
- Paty D, 1998, Multiple sclerosis
- Minden SL., 2000, J Neurovirol, 6, S160
- Beard S, 2003, Health Technology Assessment (Winchester, England), 7, iii
- Scheinberg LC, 1980, NY State Med, 80, 1395
- Inman RP., 1984, Acta Neurol Scand, 101, 46
- National Center for Health Statistics, 1967, Vital and Health Statistics
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–272 of 272
Li, J., Rumrill, P. D., Bishop, M. L., & Leslie, M. J. (2020) · Rehabilitation Research Policy and Education · doi:10.1891/re-19-28 · Cited by 5
Delayed amantadine toxicity causing apparent progression of multiple sclerosis
Bradley, L. J. (2021) · Multiple Sclerosis Journal · doi:10.1177/13524585211035737 · Cited by 5
Increases in Fatigue do Not Change Spasticity Scores in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis
Karpatkin, H., Babyar, S. R., DiCarrado, S., McDarby, M., Narovlianski, M., Perez, B., & Rimawi, I. (2018) · Neurodegenerative Disease Management · doi:10.2217/nmt-2017-0049 · Cited by 5
Iezzoni, L. I., Ngo, L. H., & Kinkel, R. P. (2007) · International Journal of MS Care · doi:10.7224/1537-2073-9.4.131 · Cited by 5
Depression and Multiple Sclerosis
Serafin, D., Weisbrot, D., & Ettinger, A. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118348093.ch13 · Cited by 4
Trekking Poles to Aid Multiple Sclerosis Walking Impairment
Cohen, E. T., Huser, S., Barone, K., & Barone, D. A. (2021) · International Journal of MS Care · doi:10.7224/1537-2073.2020-064 · Cited by 4
The presence of attentional and interpretation biases in patients with severe MS‐related fatigue
de Gier, M., Oosterman, J. M., Hughes, A. M., Moss-Morris, R. E., Hirsch, C. R., Beckerman, H., de Groot, V., & Knoop, H. (2024) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjhp.12723 · Cited by 4
Mañago, M. M., Dunkle, Z., Cohen, E. T., & Bade, M. (2024) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/pzae159 · Cited by 4
Urban/rural differences in health insurance coverage among people with multiple sclerosis
Buchanan, R. J., Zhu, L., & James, W. (2007) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638280601178899 · Cited by 4
Memory in Polish multiple sclerosis patients - correlations with mood and fatigue
Betscher, E., Guenter, W., & Bonek, R. (2021) · Psychiatria Polska · doi:10.12740/pp/125747 · Cited by 6
Buchanan, R. J., Seibert, A. L., Crudden, A., & Minden, S. L. (2013) · Journal of Social Work in Disability & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/1536710x.2013.834782 · Cited by 4
Minden, S. L., Kinkel, R. P., Machado, H. T., Levin, J. S., Rosenthal, M. B., & Iezzoni, L. I. (2019) · Multiple Sclerosis Journal - Experimental Translational and Clinical · doi:10.1177/2055217318820888 · Cited by 3
Håkansson, I. (2019) · Linköping University medical dissertations · doi:10.3384/diss.diva-160762 · Cited by 3
Gromisch, E. S., Ehde, D. M., Neto, L. O., Haselkorn, J. K., Agresta, T. P., Gokhale, S. S., & Turner, A. P. (2023) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2023.104720 · Cited by 3
Multiple sclerosis-associated fatigue
Krupp Lauren, B., & Serafin Dana, J. (2011) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139023986.059 · Cited by 3
Rumrill, S. P., Bishop, M. L., Rumrill, P. D., & Hendricks, D. J. (2021) · Rehabilitation Research Policy and Education · doi:10.1891/re-21-06 · Cited by 3
Learmonth, Y. C., Heritage, B., Marck, C. H., Chen, J., & van der Mei, I. A. F. (2022) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2022.2082564 · Cited by 3
Mapping grip-force related brain activity after a fatiguing motor task in multiple sclerosis
Svolgaard, O., Andersen, K. W., Bauer, C. H., Madsen, K. H., Blinkenberg, M., Sellebjerg, F. T., & Siebner, H. R. (2022) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2022.103147 · Cited by 3
Simeon, R., Galeoto, G., Valente, D., Conte, A., Ferrazzano, G., Leodori, G., & Berardi, A. (2024) · British Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/03080226241280860 · Cited by 5
Melanopsin Effects on Pupil Responses
White, O. B., & Costello, F. (2017) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.5385 · Cited by 3
Bellmann–Strobl, J., Pach, D., Chang, Y., Pasura, L., Liu, B., Jäger, S. F., Loerch, R., Jin, L., Blödt, S., Brinkhaus, B., et al. (2018) · European Journal of Integrative Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.eujim.2018.04.001 · Cited by 3
Rumrill, P. D., Wu, R., Goldstein, P., Adams, C., Sheppard-Jones, K., Lee, B., Bishop, M. L., Tansey, T. N., Minton, D. L., & Leslie, M. J. (2020) · Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation · doi:10.3233/jvr-191068 · Cited by 3
Walker, L. A. S., Berard, J. A., Islam, T., Pilutti, L. A., Morrow, S. A., & Finlayson, M. L. (2022) · Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences · doi:10.3389/fresc.2022.999266 · Cited by 2
Li, J., Bishop, M. L., Fraser, R., Rumrill, P. D., LaRocca, N. G., Burns, M., Lee, D., & Bhattarai, M. (2022) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-205038 · Cited by 2
Validation of the Fatigue Impact Scale in Multiple Sclerosis Patients in Serbia
Tamaš, O., Kovačević, M., Dobrodolac, A., Bosnić, N. R., Šari, Ž. T., Despenić, L., Vécsei, L., Bencsik, K., Pekmezovic, T. D., & Drulovic, J. S. (2024) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci14080825 · Cited by 2
Fong, M. W. M., Lee, E., Sheppard‐Jones, K., & Bishop, M. L. (2015) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-152204 · Cited by 2
Fatigue in A sample of Egyptian Multiple Sclerosis Patients: A Cross Sectional Study
Hassan, M. A. S. (2021) · International Journal of Medical Arts · doi:10.21608/ijma.2021.76416.1312 · Cited by 2
Ambulatory Assessment in Neuropsychology
Schlotz, W., & Powell, D. (2014) · Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie · doi:10.1024/1016-264x/a000140 · Cited by 2
Care at home of the patient with advanced multiple sclerosis--part 2.
Reitman, N. (2010) · Home Healthcare Nurse · doi:10.1097/nhh.0b013e3181dbbcfb · Cited by 2
Kirchner, T. (2012) · Cited by 2
Lace, J. W., Sanborn, V. E., & Galioto, R. (2023) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911231178289 · Cited by 2
Development and cross-validation of a home functioning scale for people with multiple sclerosis
Li, J., Fitzgerald, S. M., Bishop, M. L., Zhang, H., & Rumrill, P. D. (2015) · Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation · doi:10.3233/jvr-150729 · Cited by 2
Falls, fear of falling, and falls self-efficacy among adults with multiple sclerosis
Peterson, E. W. (2009) · Figshare · Cited by 2
Employment and Community Living Issues for People with Multiple Sclerosis
Bishop, M. L., & Rumrill, P. D. (2015) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-152199 · Cited by 2
Cohen, J. A., & Rudick, R. A. (2011) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139023986.054 · Cited by 3
Johnson, K. A., Bandera, V. M., Diehl, M. K., Leach, H. J., & Fling, B. W. (2024) · Neurodegenerative Disease Management · doi:10.1080/17582024.2024.2389037 · Cited by 1
Petrou, P. (2024) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2024.106161 · Cited by 2
Kim, N., Stuifbergen, A. M., Becker, H., Swift‐Scanlan, T., Osier, N. S., & Buxhoeveden, S. (2026) · Western Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/01939459251405618 · Cited by 1
MS: Prevalence, Economics, and the Pipeline.
Butcher, L. (2008) · PubMed Central · Cited by 1
Suh, Y. (2013) · Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) · Cited by 1
Soltanpour, H., Kalantari, M., & Roostaei, M. (2018) · Journal of Modern Rehabilitation · doi:10.32598/jmr.v12.n4.245 · Cited by 1
Care at Home of the Patient with Advanced Multiple Sclerosis
Reitman, N. C. (2010) · Home Healthcare Now · doi:10.1097/nhh.0b013e3181d6f31e · Cited by 1
(2009) · International Journal of MS Care · doi:10.7224/1537-2073-11.s1.1 · Cited by 1
Cindik-Herbrüggen, E., & Duymaz, M. (2023) · Psychiatry Research Case Reports · doi:10.1016/j.psycr.2023.100134 · Cited by 1
Astrocyte Activation and Drug Target in Pathophysiology of Multiple Sclerosis
Bisht, P., Rathore, C., Rathee, A., & Kabra, A. (2024) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-3662-6_30 · Cited by 1
Saab, G., & Khoury, S. J. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-23947-2.00061-8 · Cited by 1
Simeon, R., Galeoto, G., Valente, D., Conte, A., Ferrazzano, G., Leodori, G., & Berardi, A. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3154414/v1 · Cited by 1
Multiple Sclerosis - Predicting The Next Attack
Runia, T. F. (2015) · RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)
Disability in people with multiple sclerosis with focus on fatigue
Johansson, S. (2008) · Figshare
Cognition, disease activity and MRI changes in early multiple sclerosis
Nygaard, G. O. (2016) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
Zaini, W. H. (2013) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r3p26qf2h
Tóth, E. M. (2019) · SZTE Repository of Dissertations (University of Szeged) · doi:10.14232/phd.10259
河本, 博. (1975) · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)
Devasahayam, A. J. (2021) · Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University) · doi:10.48336/9fv7-kh77
Exploring the fear-avoidance model after brain injury
Wijenberg, M. (2021) · Research Publications (Maastricht University) · doi:10.26481/dis.20210705mw
Robert, K. (2021) · Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa)
Özdoğar, A. T., Daştan, S., Ertekin, Ö., Baba, C., & Özakbaş, S. (2021) · Journal of Multiple Sclerosis Research · doi:10.4274/jmsr.galenos.2021.6-3
Simacek, K. F., Ko, J. J., Moreton, D., Varga, Š., Johnson, K. M., & Katić, B. (2018) · doi:10.2196/preprints.11168
Bhise, V. V., & Krupp, L. (2015) · Neuropsychiatric symptoms of neurological disease · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18464-7_11
Bahmani, D. S., Mohammadian, Y., Bahmani, L. S., Khazaie, H., Piri, N., Gross, J. J., & Motl, R. W. (2023) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2022.2157417
Mañago, M. M., Forster, J. E., Biondi, E. A., Schenkman, M. L., Cameron, M. H., & Christiansen, C. L. (2024) · Neurology Report · doi:10.1097/npt.0000000000000504
Headache and Facial Pain in Multiple Sclerosis: A Narrative Review
Kolakowski, L., Ebner, K. A., & Papadopoulou, A. (2025) · Clinical and Translational Neuroscience · doi:10.3390/ctn9010016
Prototype Development and Initial Usability Testing of Managing My MS My Way
Gromisch, E. S., Manasoiu, A. D., Neto, L. O., Turner, A. P., Ehde, D. M., Agresta, T. P., DelMastro, H. M., Haselkorn, J. K., & Gokhale, S. S. (2025) · IEEE Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC) · doi:10.1109/compsac65507.2025.00292
Peltz-Rauchman, C., Meng, Z., Ma, L., Yeh, H.-H., Joseph, C. L. M., Chesla, D., Epstein, M., Garber, L., Stevens, A., Waring, S. C., et al. (2026) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2026.107126
Hamelin, F. (2022) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/4792d127z7e19z4260z875bz89e9eadba073
Islam, T., Berard, J. A., Ryan, A., Finlayson, M. L., Pilutti, L. A., Morrow, S. A., & Walker, L. A. S. (2026) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2026.1823950
Metadata
- Authors
- Minden, S. L., Frankel, D., Hadden, L., Perloff, J., Srinath, K. P., & Hoaglin, D. C.
- Affiliations
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Abt Global (United States) (US)
- Brandeis University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Minden, S L
- Venue
- Multiple Sclerosis Journal
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2006-02
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 24-38
- ISSN
- 1352-4585 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-0970
- OpenAlex
- W2084110857
- Cited by
- 272
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 5.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Multiple Sclerosis Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Multiple Sclerosis Society
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Keywords
- multiple sclerosis, longitudinal cohort, sample representativeness, clinical course, relapse rate, disability severity, activities of daily living, work limitations, emotional problems, quality of life, health care utilization, health care costs, disease-modifying agents, natural history of disease, computer-assisted telephone interviewing
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Attitude to Health, Costs and Cost Analysis, Demography, Female, Health Status, Health Surveys, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Massachusetts, Middle Aged, Multiple Sclerosis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review