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Prevalence Studies in Schizophrenia
Abstract
Over 70 prevalence studies of schizophrenia published since 1948 are reviewed. Despite problems of method, the studies suggest that there may be significant differences in prevalence among different populations and that prevalence may change over time. Further research is needed on how much differences in diagnosis or the course of schizophrenia contribute to the variable prevalence rates. The paper suggests the following as areas for additional enquiry: a possible north-south gradient, special populations (e.g. American Hutterites, northern Swedes, western Irish, castes in India) and ongoing case registers in areas of suspected high and low prevalence.
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“These estimates are congruent with an earlier narrative review of 70 studies by Torrey [8], who reported an overall prevalence estimate of 4.6 per 1,000.”
From A Systematic Review of the Prevalence of Schizophrenia (2005) · cites this paper as [8]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Torrey, E. F.
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 1987-05
- Volume
- 150
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 598-608
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W2130679522
- Cited by
- 239
- References
- 107
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, prevalence, diagnostic differences, course of schizophrenia, north-south gradient, special populations, Hutterites, caste populations, case registry
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Male, Prognosis, Schizophrenia, Seasons, Time Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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