The Use of Image Habituation Training with Post-traumatic Stress Disorders

Vaughan, Kevin; Tarrier, Nicholas

doi:10.1192/bjp.161.5.658

Cited by 94Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchPsychotherapy Techniques and ApplicationsPsychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research

The Use of Image Habituation Training with Post-traumatic Stress Disorders

Vaughan, Kevin, Tarrier, Nicholas·1992·British Journal of Psychiatry

DOI 10.1192/bjp.161.5.658

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Abstract

An exposure treatment for patients suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is described. Image habituation training (IHT) involves the patient in generating verbal descriptions of the traumatic event and recording these onto an audiotape. After the initial training session with the therapist, homework sessions of self-directed exposure in which the patient visualised the described event in response to listening to the audiotape were carried out. Of ten consecutive patients who received this treatment, six improved considerably after ten homework sessions, two showed moderate improvements, and two showed minimal improvement on a range of outcome measures. There were significant decreases in anxiety between and within homework sessions, suggesting that habituation did occur and was responsible for improvement. Treatment gains were maintained at six-month follow-up.

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Only two studies have examined homework adherence in individuals with PTSD.
“We are aware of only two studies in individuals with PTSD (Vaughan & Tarrier, 1992; van Minnen et al., 2002).”
From Does change in distress matter? Mechanisms of change in prolonged exposure for PTSD (2014) · cites this paper as Vaughan & Tarrier, 1992

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Authors: Vaughan, K., & Tarrier, N.
Affiliations: Northern Sydney Local Health District (AU)
The University of Sydney (AU)
Corresponding author: Tarrier, Nicholas
Venue: British Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher: Royal College of Psychiatrists
Published: 1992-11
Volume: 161
Issue: 5
Pages: 658-664
ISSN: 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
1472-1465
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.161.5.658
OpenAlex: W2053910441
Cited by: 94
References: 22
Citations by year: 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 9.85
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 9193 d)
Locations: The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder, exposure therapy, audio tape, anxiety reduction, treatment outcomes, maintenance of treatment gains
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Arousal, Combat Disorders, Conditioning, Classical, Desensitization, Psychologic, Extinction, Psychological, Female, Habituation, Psychophysiologic, Humans, Imagination, Male, Middle Aged, Personality Assessment, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Veterans, Violence

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The Use of Image Habituation Training with Post-traumatic Stress Disorders

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