The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Depression and risk of cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease: Results of two prospective community-based studies in the Netherlands
Open accessAbstract
Background: Depression may be associated with cognitive decline in elderly people with impaired cognition. Aims: To investigate whether depressed elderly people with normal cognition are at increased risk of cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease. Methods: Two independent samples of older people with normal cognition were selected from the community-based Amsterdam Study of the Elderly (AMSTEL) and the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA). In AMSTEL, depression was assessed by means of the Geriatric Mental State Schedule. Clinical diagnoses of incident Alzheimer's disease were made using a two-step procedure. In LASA, depression was assessed with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Cognitive decline was defined as a drop of ⩾ 3 on the Mini-Mental State Examination at follow-up. Results: Both in the AMSTEL and the LASA sample, depression was associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease and cognitive decline, respectively, but only in subjects with higher levels of education. Conclusions: In a subgroup of more highly educated elderly people, depression may be an early manifestation of Alzheimer's disease before cognitive symptoms become apparent.
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Cites
Influence of education and occupation on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease
Stern, Y. (1994) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03510370056032 · Cited by 1,434
Chen, P., Ganguli, M., Mulsant, B. H., & DeKosky, S. T. (1999) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.3.261 · Cited by 327
Depressive Symptoms and Cognitive Decline in Nondemented Elderly Women: A Prospective Study
Yaffe, K., Blackwell, T., Gore, R., Sands, L., Reus, V., & Browner, W. S. (1999) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.5.425 · Cited by 8
Cited by
Hertzog, C., Kramer, A. F., Wilson, R. S., & Lindenberger, U. (2008) · Psychological Science in the Public Interest · doi:10.1111/j.1539-6053.2009.01034.x · Cited by 1,495
Diniz, B. S., Butters, M. A., Albert, S. M., Dew, M. A., & Reynolds, C. F. (2013) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.112.118307 · Cited by 1,290
Maes, M., Leonard, B. E., Myint, A. M., Kubera, M., & Verkerk, R. (2011) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.12.017 · Cited by 700
Plassman, B. L., Williams, J. W., Burke, J. R., Holsinger, T., & Benjamin, S. (2010) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-153-3-201008030-00258 · Cited by 681
Holwerda, T. J., Deeg, D. J. H., Beekman, A. T. F., van Tilburg, T. G., Stek, M. L., Jonker, C., & Schoevers, R. A. (2014) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2012-302755 · Cited by 633
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Metadata
- Authors
- Geerlings, M. I., Bouter, L. M., Schoevers, R. A., Beekman, A. T. F., Jonker, C., Deeg, D. J. H., Van Tilburg, W., Adèr, H. J., & Schmand, B.
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 2000-06
- Volume
- 176
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 568-575
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W2364672031
- Cited by
- 352
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 9.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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