Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale: Factor structure, item analyses and internal consistency in a large population

Cited by (908)

Items 801–900 of 908

1. Prevalência de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em pacientes com diabetes tipo 2 com e sem dependência nicotínica e em tabagistas não diabéticos
   Simone Osme · 2012
2. Investigating the causal interplay between sleep traits and risk of acute myocardial infarction: a Mendelian randomization study
   Nikhil Arora, Laxmi Bhatta, Eivind Schjelderup Skarpsno, Håvard Dalen, Bjørn Olav Åsvold, Ben Michael Brumpton, Rebecca Claire Richmond, Linn Beate Strand · 2023 · medRxiv
3. Long-term sickness absence and disability pension award as consequences of common mental disorders. Epidemiological studies using a population-based health survey and official ill health benefit registries
   Ann Kristin Knudsen · 2013 · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
4. The association between physical activity, mental health, and personality: The HUNT study
   Audun Brunes · 2011 · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
5. The Relative Roles of Family and Peer Support in Metabolic Control and Quality of Life for Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes
   Victoria Margaret Robinson · 2008 · ERA
6. Family centred care for Children with chronic respiratory disease: A New Zealand perspective
   Virginia Jones · 2012 · Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)
7. Psychosocial and behavioral determinants of immune aging
   Jerrald L. Rector · 2015 · University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)
8. Clinical, epidemiological, and functional neuroimaging perspectives on the association between depression and neurocognitive function
   Eva Biringer · 2006 · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
9. The role of rumination, negative affect, and fitness on cardiac rehabilitation program outcomes following a discrete cardiac event
   Nathaniel J. DeYoung · 2013 · Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System)
10. Samvirkni ábyrgðar við vitsmunabrest og hvatvísi í áráttu- og þráhyggjuröskun
    Harpa Lind Jónsdóttir, Karen Lind Tómasdóttir · 2010
11. Positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea : systematic evaluation versus clinical and technological drift : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Public Health at Massey University, Wellington Campus, New Zealand
    Nathaniel S. Marshall · 2005 · Massey Research Online (Massey University)
12. An investigation into the role of thought suppression in the retrieval of autobiographical memories
    Julia Neufeind · 2008 · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)
13. Anxiety in Italian and British children:the role of maternal parenting behaviours
    Alessandra Raudino · 2010 · Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)
14. Mechanisms by which exercise promotes hippocampal function in both depressed and non-depressed individuals : a feasibility study
    Joanne Gourgouvelis · 2012 · e-scholar@UOIT (University of Ontario Institute of Technology)
15. Direct and Indirect Cognitive and Psychological Consequences of Workplace Neurotoxic Exposure
    L. Coxon · 2009 · Murdoch University Research Portal
16. Depression in primary care : detection, treatment, and patients’ own perspectives
    Maja Hansson · 2010 · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
17. The role of hemispheric lateralisation in immunity & human immunodeficiency virus Type 1 (HIV-1)
    Rachel Clair Sumner · 2012 · Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)
18. Qualidade de Vida de Indivíduos com Tuberculose Pulmonar em Tratamento Ambulatório
    Alice Sofia de Campos Carvalho Furtado de Antas · 2007 · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)
19. NEUROSCIENCES AND NEUROANAESTHESIA Regional cerebral metabolic rate (positron emission tomography) during inhalation of nitrous oxide 50% in humans
    Peter Reinstrup, Erik Ryding, Therese Ohlsson, A. Sandell, Kjell Erlandsson, Kaj Ljunggren, Leif G. Salford, Sven‐Erik Strand, Tore K. Uski · 2008
20. eResearch: the open access repository of the research output of Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh.
    S. Mensik · 2001
21. Quando o Índice Bispectral (BIS) Pode Fornecer Valores Espúrios* When the Bispectral Index (Bis) can Give False Results*
    Leonardo Teixeira, Domingues Duarte, Renato Ângelo Saraiva · 2009
22. Research Articles Depression Rating Scales in Parkinson’s Disease: Critique and Recommendations
    Anette E. Schrag, Glenn T. Stebbins, Christopher G. Goetz · 2015
23. Helse og livskvalitet hos personer med colo rectal cancer, med vekt på depresjon, sosial støtte og seksualitet.
    Marita Nilsen · 2014 · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
24. The relationship of gambling to health, social functioning, and life satisfaction in older adults
    Emily V. King · 2012 · Knowledge Commons (Lakehead University)
25. self-managementfactors affecting patient The COPD Helplessness Index: A new tool to
    Paul David Blanc, Mark D. Eisner, Theodore A. Omachi, Patricia Katz, Edward H. Yelin, Carlos Iribarren, Jennifer Ruiz Sara · 2009
26. UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL FACULDADE DE MEDICINA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM MEDICINA: CIÊNCIAS MÉDICAS USO DE HIDRATO DE CLORAL PARA SEDAÇÃO EM UNIDADE DE TRATAMENTO INTENSIVO PEDIÁTRICA: INDICAÇÕES, EFEITOS ADVERSOS E FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADOS
    Porto Alegre · 2008
27. Curatively intended radiotherapy for prostate cancer Detection of disseminated tumor cells and long-term outcomes
    Arne Stenrud Berg · 2009 · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
28. Late effects after treatment for malignant lymphoma
    Cecilie Essholt Kiserud · 2010 · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
29. Assessment of Emotional Distress in Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy: A Case Study at the National Centre for Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine, Korle-Bu
    Naomi Oyoe Ohene Oti, Ernestina A. Addy, Charles O Agyemang, Verna D.N.K. Vanderpuye · 2016 · Journals & Books Hosting (International Knowledge Sharing Platform)
30. Utvikling og drift av Nettverk for Psykiatrisk Epidemiologi (NEPE)
    Alv A. Dahl m.fl · 2011 · Norsk Epidemiologi
31. Patient Perception and Emotional Disturbance in Out-of-Hour Ophthalmic Emergency Care
    Sheila M. H. Luk, Luke Stroman, Swan Kang, Mythili Natkunarajah, Graham Duguid · 2016 · Seminars in Ophthalmology
32. The use of primary care services among senior citizens with somatic illnesses in rural areas of Norway - One year follow up
    Randi Helene Skancke · 2014 · BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))
33. Negative Life Events, Outdoor Recreation and Activities, Health Related Quality of Life among Young Adults - The Health Survey in Nord - Trøndelag (HUNT 3)
    Vidar Johansen · 2010 · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
34. Anxiety and depression symptoms in relation to lung function and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in 9000 adults - The HUNT 2 (1995-97) population study
    Marlen Knutli · 2014 · BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))
35. Spirituality, Religious Coping, and Depressive Symptoms in Hospice Patients: A Terror Management Perspective
    Janine D. Siegel · 2015 · ScholarWorks (Walden University)
36. ASSESSMENT OF MOOD MEASURES FOR PEOPLE WITH MULTIPLE SCLERSOIS
    Tessa Marie Hopkins · 2011
37. Pre and post–injury health in persons with whiplash: The Hunt Study : Exploration of the functional somatic model for chronic whiplash
    Hanne Gro Wenzel · 2012 · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
38. Hovedoppgave ved Psykologisk Institutt
    Jannicke Sandem Krogh · 2011
39. Nutrition therapy for active Crohn's disease
    Catherine Louisa Wall · 2017 · Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)
40. Understanding the nature and impact of mature-aged women's alcohol culture
    Hanna Watling · 2016 · Queensland University of Technology
41. Prevalence of anxiety levels in patients with temporomandibular disorder among Kashmiri population
    Farooq Ahmad Naikoo, Altaf Hussain Chalkoo, Mirzada Bilal Ahmad, Gowhar Yaqoob, Saima Tariq · 2017 · International Journal of Applied Dental Sciences
42. Secondary Data Analyses: Studying Intersections of Relationship and Gender Among Caregivers
    Neena L. Chappell · 2017 · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks
43. The effects of psychological factors on efficacy of spinal cord stimulation
    Elizabeth Sparkes · 2013 · BCU Open Access Repository (Birmingham City University)
44. Metacognition, stress & recovery
    Lora Capobianco · 2017 · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)
45. Postural Disharmony Causing Myofacial Pain: A Case Report and Review of Literature of the Treatment
    B. R. Rajanikanth, Kavitha Prasad, Sujatha Sampangi Reddy, Divya Gupta, N. Rakesh, V. Shwetha, T. Pavan Kumar · 2019 · Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery
46. El tabaquismo relacionado con la ansiedad y la depresión: evidencias de una encuesta de población: estudio HUNT
    Arnstein Mykletun, Simon Nygaard Øverland, Leif Edvard Aarø, Hanne-Marthe Liabø, Robert J. Stewart · 2008 · European psychiatry (Ed Española)
47. Factores que influyen en la investigación de los criterios de valoración de la depresión (FINDER): Diseño del studio y características de la población
    Ana Garcia-Cebrian, Michael Bauerb, Angel Luis Montejo, N. Dantchev, Koen Demyttenaere, Paul Gandhi, Luigi Giuseppe Grassi, Brigitta U. Monz, Perahia David, Deborah Quail et al. · 2008 · European psychiatry (Ed Española)
48. ALTERATIONS IN HUMAN VISCERAL SENSATION INDUCED BY NON-INVASIVE CORTICAL AND LUMBOSACRAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION IN HEALTH AND DISEASE
    Tarig Algladi · 2012 · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)
49. Should the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Be Cross-culturally Used, and Should It Be Interviewer-administered to Illiterate People? Findings From a Cross-cultural Adaptation and Validation Study in Nigeria
    Chinonso Nwamaka Igwesi-Chidobe, Rosemary Chizobam Muomah, Isaac Olubunmi Sorinola, Emma Louise Godfrey · 2021 · Research Square
50. Psychological health of retirees in rural Scotland
    Anna-Louise Graham · 2012 · ERA
51. Family environmental in uences on food avoidant eating behaviour during early childhood: a longitudinal and observational study
    Caroline K. Powell, Claire V. Farrow · 2016
52. Anxiety Assessment in Orofacial Pain Patients
    Shital Sudhakar Nikam, Karan Rajendra Shah, Rajeev Madhusudan Gadgil, Dipika Bharat Utekar, Vinayak Umesh Shirsekar · 2021 · Annals of the National Academy of Medical Sciences (India)
53. Psychoemotional state and knowledge in psoriasis patients
    Renata Petraškienė, Skaidra Valiukevičienė, Jūratė Macijauskienė · 2015
54. The Bidirectional Temporal Relationship Between Headache and Affective Disorders: Longitudinal Data from the HUNT Studies
    Knut Hagen, Samita Giri, Erling Tronvik · 2021 · Research Square
55. A qualitative investigation of influencing factors for anxiety and depression in patients with advanced cancer after multiline treatment failure
    Xujing Yang, Qingqing Xie, Caixia Sun, Zhenghua Fei · 2020 · Research Square
56. Improving physical and psychological outcomes of cardiac patients using the Naluri app: A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
    Darlina Hani Fadil Azim, Azmee Mohd Ghazi, Siew Hoon Ong, Hariyati S. Abdul Majid, Kàren Morgan, Anne Hickey · 2022 · HRB Open Research
57. Introducción a la carga que supone la cystitis recurrente y la justificación de la prevención
    Ewen Legg · 2014 · EMJ Urology
58. Prevalência e fatores associados ao ganho de peso excessivo em gestantes acompanhadas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde em um município de Pernambuco
    Daniely Lizândra Da Silva, Emerson Rogério Costa Santiago, Jorge Marcelo Vasconcelos Sodré Neves, Mikaella De Moura Santos Sena, Juliana Souza Oliveira, Alcides da Silva Diniz · 2023 · Inova Saúde
59. ANXIETY LEVELS IN TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDER PATIENTS AND NORMAL SUBJECTS
    Dr Zahoor Ahmad Bhat, Dr Annum Maqbool, Altaf Hussain Chalkoo · 2023
60. Gipuzkoako familia-mediku egoiliarrak (BAME) eta lan-munduaren hastapeneko antsietatea
    Haizea Garcia, Haritz Esnal, Iñigo Martin Alvarez, Eulalia Mariñelarena Mañeru · 2022 · Osagaiz osasun-zientzien aldizkaria
61. Principles of Measurement and Assessment in Dermatology
    Andrew Yule Finlay, Faraz Mahmood Ali · 2024 · Wiley eBooks
62. Symptoms of a feather flock together; Dynamic time warp analysis of 11 single case time series of suicide ideation and related symptoms
    Derek Paul De Beurs, Erik J. Giltay, Chani Nuij, Rory O' Connor, Remco F. P. de Winter, A.J.F.M. Kerkhof, Wouter van Ballegooijen, Heleen M. Riper · 2024
63. Reliability and Validity of the Measure of Life Priorities: A Questionnaire Based on the Good Lives Model
    Alexandra M. Zidenberg, L. Harkins, Kristina Shatokhina, Danielle M. Loney · 2024 · Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice
64. Cognitively motivated or emotionally charged? Issue-switching mechanism of second screening-facilitated political participation during the 2022 COVID-19 waves in China
    Xing Chen, Yang Hu, Jingtai Tang · 2024 · Heliyon
65. Outcomes relevant to patients and care partners along the trajectory of Alzheimer’s disease
    Arenda Mank · 2024
66. Assessment of Construct Validity and Reliability of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in Greek Couples With Infertility Undergoing In Vitro Fertilization Cycles
    Meropi Moutzouri, George Koulierakis, Antigoni Sarantaki, Kleanthi Gourounti · 2024 · Cureus
67. Characteristics of users of French smoking cessation services from 2004 to 2018
    Ingrid Allagbé, Joël Ménard, Anne-Laurence Le Faou · 2025 · Tobacco Control
68. Peripartum anxiety symptoms and breastfeeding duration: Prospective observational study
    M.J. Rol, Marcos Javier Cuerva, A. Briones, José Luis Bartha · 2025 · Clínica e Investigación en Ginecología y Obstetricia
69. Hindi Adaptation and Psychometric Validation of Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire on Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury
    Akanksha Chaurasiya, Jay Kumar Ranjan, Nityanand Pandey, Hari Shankar Asthana · 2025 · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology
70. Understanding depression and role of rehabilitation among the visually impaired: a pilot study
    F. Khurshid, Harshita Pandey, Ankit Singh · 2025 · Russian Ophthalmological Journal
71. Exploring the Moderation Effects of Race on the Relationship Among Sex Hormones, Biomarkers, and Psychological Symptoms in Female Older Adults
    Se Hee Min, Maxim Topaz, Chi‐Young Lee, Rebecca Schnall · 2025 · Clinical Nursing Research
72. Effects of a single bout of high-intensity-interval exercise on cardiovascular autonomic, cerebrovascular, and cognitive function in people with spinal cord injury: A study protocol
    Wenjie Ji, Jill Maria Wecht, Hang Jin Jo, Filip Stefanovic, Jeffrey C. Miecznikowski, Nancy D. Chiaravalloti, Sue Ann Sisto · 2025 · PLoS ONE
73. TYPE D PERSONALITY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH SYMPTOMS OF DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PATIENTS
    Iga Stokłosa, Klaudia Glinka, Katarzyna Podkowska-Kurpas, Paweł Gustaw Dębski, Magdalena Justyna Piegza · 2024 · Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas w Sosnowcu Pedagogika
74. The relationship between subthreshold anxiety disorder and symptoms and signs of dry eye disease
    Guangwei Li, Xiaolei Sun, Muchen Dong, Guoqing Zhao, Xiaowei Zhong, Weiyun Shi, Su‐Xia Li · 2025 · Scientific Reports
75. Long-term efficacy of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction on Depression and Anxiety, Symptoms and Distress, Health Status, Coping Capacity and Immune Response in Breast Cancer Survivors: A longitudinal Randomized Controlled Trial
    Elisabeth Kenne Sarenmalm, Salmir Nasic, Anna-Lena Emanuelsson Loft, Lena Birgitta Mårtensson, Per Karlsson · 2025 · Research Square
76. Age, sex and mental distress as predictors of rate and deterioration of persistent physical symptoms over three and six years in a general population
    Karl Fjellborg, Clara Cervin, Michael Witthöft, Ferenc Gàbor Köteles, Steven Nordin · 2025 · Journal of Psychosomatic Research
77. Aktuelle Validierungsdaten und Ergebnisse zur Prävalenzanalyse, prädiktiven Aussagekraft, klinischen Anwendbarkeit und Eignung zur therapeutischen Verlaufskontrolle der Hospital Anxiety and Deprssion Sclae (HADS) in der somatischen Medizin
    Monika Kaiser · 2015 · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen)
78. Understanding the associations of social skills and social support with mental health, participation and quality of life in persons with spinal cord injury
    Rachel Müller · 2013 · Electronic Theses of LMU Munich (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München)
79. Insomnia and risk for cardiovascular disease
    Lars Erik Laugsand · 2012 · BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))
80. Cognitive behavioural therapy for non-cardiac chest pain
    Shona L. Brown · 2013 · ERA
81. Additional file 1 of Brief early adolescent multi-family therapy (BEAM) trial for anorexia nervosa: a feasibility randomized controlled trial protocol
    Julian Baudinet, Ivan Eisler, Mima Simic, Schmidt, Ulrike · 2021 · Figshare
82. Additional file 2 of Investigating the causal interplay between sleep traits and risk of acute myocardial infarction: a Mendelian randomization study
    Nikhil Arora, Laxmi Bhatta, Eivind Schjelderup Skarpsno, Dalen, Håvard, Bjørn Olav Åsvold, Ben Michael Brumpton, Richmond, Rebecca Claire, Strand, Linn Beate · 2024 · Figshare
83. Additional file 1 of The risk of all-cause mortality associated with anxiety: a retrospective cohort study using ‘The Health Improvement Network’ database
    Rebecca Russell, Sonica Minhas, Joht Singh Chandan, Anuradhaa Subramanian, McCarthy, Noel, Krishnarajah Nirantharakumar · 2024 · Figshare
84. Additional file 1 of Investigating the causal interplay between sleep traits and risk of acute myocardial infarction: a Mendelian randomization study
    Nikhil Arora, Laxmi Bhatta, Eivind Schjelderup Skarpsno, Dalen, Håvard, Bjørn Olav Åsvold, Ben Michael Brumpton, Richmond, Rebecca Claire, Strand, Linn Beate · 2023 · Figshare
85. Additional file 1 of Adverse and benevolent childhood experiences among adults in the United Kingdom: a latent class analysis
    Shannon M. Cain, Emily Rooney, Sam C. Cacace, Abigail Post, Kirsten Russell, Rasmussen, Susan, Justin C. Baker, Robert J. Cramer · 2024 · Figshare
86. Additional file 2 of Brief early adolescent multi-family therapy (BEAM) trial for anorexia nervosa: a feasibility randomized controlled trial protocol
    Julian Baudinet, Ivan Eisler, Mima Simic, Schmidt, Ulrike · 2021 · Figshare
87. Effects and feasibility of a supervised exercise program plus multimodal home-based exercises post-hospitalized COVID-19 individuals.
    Walter Sepúlveda‐Loyola, Jordana Cordeiro Maluf, Aline Gil Panont, Lorena Oliveira Bezerra, Vanessa Suziane Probst · 2025 · Cuestiones de Fisioterapia
88. Additional file 1 of Detecting anxiety and depression among people with limited literacy living with chronic low back pain in Nigeria: adaptation and validation of the hospital anxiety and depression scale
    Chinonso Nwamaka Igwesi-Chidobe, Muomah, Rosemary C., Isaac Olubunmi Sorinola, Godfrey, Emma Louise · 2021 · Figshare
89. Additional file 1 of The effect evaluation of Individual Placement and Support (IPS) for patients with substance use disorders: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of IPS versus enhanced self-help
    Eline Borger Rognli, Erlend Marius Aas, Drake, Robert E., Marsden, John, Anders, Paul, Gary R. Bond, June Ullevoldsæter Lystad, Reme, Silje Endresen, Arnevik, Espen Ajo · 2021 · Figshare
90. Additional file 1 of Factors associated with pain and functional impairment five years after total knee arthroplasty: a prospective observational study
    Unni Olsen, Vibeke Bull Sellevold, Caryl Gay, Arild Aamodt, Lerdal, Anners, Hagen, Milada, Alfhild Dihle, Maren Falch Lindberg · 2024 · Figshare
91. Prolonged Grief Disorder Among Relatives of Deceased Patients in Intensive Care Unit During the French COVID-19 Lockdown: Results From the OLAF Study
    Valentin Raymond, Camille Aïtout, Guillaume Ducos, Alexis Coullomb, Fabrice Ferré, Béatrice Riu-Poulenc, Thierry Seguin, Leïla Boukhatem, Thomas Geeraerts, Vincent Minville et al. · 2026 · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying
92. NORRISK 2 score is associated with dementia and MCI—the HUNT study
    Silje Kleven, Linda Ernstsen, Marte Kvello-Alme, Stian Lydersen, Geir Selbæk, Rannveig Sakshaug Eldholm · 2026 · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
93. Preoperative predictive factors associated with severe postdischarge pain after ambulatory gynaecological laparoscopy: a prospective cohort study
    Mi Stjernberg, Johan C. Raeder, Milada Hagen, Berit Taraldsen Valeberg, Marlin Comelon · 2026 · BJA Open
94. Repeated virtual reality sessions in fibromyalgia: a prospective observational study
    Jean‐Marie Amodéo, Frédéric Berthier, Cindy Biehlmann, Brigitte Piazza · 2026 · Pain Management
95. Linking diabetic retinal changes with the occurrence of anxiety and depression in working population
    Sonja Cekić, Dijana S. Risimić, Maja Simonović, Nikola M. Stojanović, Aleksandra Ignjatović · 2026 · Open Medicine
96. Croyance en un monde juste, travail et santé
    Victor Troyano · 2016 · theses.fr (ABES)
97. Epidémiologie des troubles du comportement alimentaire et analyses biocliniques des patients de la cohorte EDILS.
    Marie C. Galmiche · 2019 · theses.fr (ABES)
98. Trajectory and Predictors of Return-to-Work Outcomes for People After a Road Traffic Injury: A Prospective Cohort Study
    Masoumeh Abedi, Tammy Aplin, Elise M. Gane, Venerina Johnston · 2026 · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation
99. Associations of perceived family economy, registry-based parental education and income with adolescent psychological distress: the Young-HUNT cross-sectional studies 2006–2008 and 2017–2019
    Karoline Louise Imingen Selvik, Bent Martin Eliassen, Craig A. Olsson, Tonje Braaten, Ottar Arild Bjerkeset · 2026 · BMJ Open
100. Depressive symptoms in high-performance athletes and non-athletes: a comparative meta-analysis update
     Paul Filip Gorczynski, Sharaisha Chanita Bilgoe, Vincent Gouttebarge, Mary Hitchcock, Alan Currie · 2026 · British Journal of Sports Medicine