The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Economic suicides in the Great Recession in Europe and North America
Open accessAbstract
There has been a substantial rise in 'economic suicides' in the Great Recessions afflicting Europe and North America. We estimate that the Great Recession is associated with at least 10 000 additional economic suicides between 2008 and 2010. A critical question for policy and psychiatric practice is whether these suicide rises are inevitable. Marked cross-national variations in suicides in the recession offer one clue that they are potentially avoidable. Job loss, debt and foreclosure increase risks of suicidal thinking. A range of interventions, from upstream return-to-work programmes through to antidepressant prescriptions may help mitigate suicide risk during economic downturn.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Finally, based on evidence that economic trends are associated with trends in suicide rates (60), we obtained County-level data on the bankruptcy rate, the median debt-to-income ratio, and the unemployment rate averaged over the past 3–14 months.”
From Using Administrative Data to Predict Suicide After Psychiatric Hospitalization in the Veterans Health Administration System (2020) · cites this paper as [60]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Suicide: A study in sociology.
Durkheim, É. (2004) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10406-003 · Cited by 3,944
Suicide: A Study in Sociology.
Alpert, H., Durkheim, É., Spaulding, J. A., Simpson, G. L., Solovay, S. A., Mueller, J. H., & Catlin, G. (1951) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2088294 · Cited by 3,910
Stuckler, D., Basu, S., Suhrcke, M., Coutts, A., & McKee, M. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61124-7 · Cited by 1,486
Gunnell, D., Saperia, J., & Ashby, D. (2005) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7488.385 · Cited by 386
Suicide, deprivation, and unemployment: record linkage study
Lewis, G., & Sloggett, A. (1998) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.317.7168.1283 · Cited by 361
Increase in state suicide rates in the USA during economic recession
Reeves, A., Stuckler, D., McKee, M., Gunnell, D., Chang, S.-S., & Basu, S. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61910-2 · Cited by 347 · cited 1×
“3 Thus, these stark variations are likely to be real; revealing the potential of preventing suicides associated with economic crises.”
Socio-economic position and common mental disorders
Skapinakis, P., Weich, S., Lewis, G., Singleton, N., & Araya, R. (2006) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.105.014449 · Cited by 214
Bambra, C. L., Pope, D. P., Swami, V., Stanistreet, D., Roskam, A.-J. R., Kunst, A. E., & Scott-Samuel, A. (2008) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.2007.070292 · Cited by 201
Suicide mortality in the European Union
Birt, C. (2003) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/13.2.108 · Cited by 193
Pevalin, D. J. (2009) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.2008.083477 · Cited by 72
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Suicide and suicidal behaviour
Turecki, G., & Brent, D. A. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00234-2 · Cited by 2,338
Why is depression more common among women than among men?
Kuehner, C. (2017) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(16)30263-2 · Cited by 1,752
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates
Sher, L. (2020) · QJM: An International Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcaa202 · Cited by 1,047
Mental health outcomes in times of economic recession: a systematic literature review
Frasquilho, D., de Matos, M. G., Salonna, F., Guerreiro, D. F., Storti, C. C., Gaspar, T., & Caldas‐de‐Almeida, J. M. (2015) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2720-y · Cited by 692
McKee, M., & Stückler, D. (2020) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0863-y · Cited by 546
Metadata
- Authors
- Reeves, A., McKee, M., & Stuckler, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Reeves, Aaron
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 2014-09
- Volume
- 205
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 246-247
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W2168788982
- Cited by
- 268
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 52 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 7
- FWCI
- 38.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (100709)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Employment and Welfare Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Keywords
- Great Recession, suicide risk, job loss, debt, foreclosure, suicidal ideation, antidepressant prescribing, economic downturn, cross-national variation, suicide prevention
- MeSH terms
- Europe, Humans, North America, Suicide, Unemployment, Economic Recession
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review