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Hepatic lipase and dyslipidemia: interactions among genetic variants, obesity, gender and diet.
Open accessAbstract
Hepatic lipase (HL) plays a central role in LDL and HDL remodeling. High HL activity is associated with small, dense LDL particles and with reduced HDL2 cholesterol levels. HL activity is determined by an HL gene promoter polymorphism, by gender (lower in premenopausal women), and by visceral obesity with insulin resistance. The activity is affected by dietary fat intake and selected medications. There is evidence for an interaction of the HL promoter polymorphism with visceral obesity, dietary fat intake, and with lipid-lowering medications in determining the level of HL activity. The dyslipidemia with high HL activity is a potentially proatherogenic lipoprotein profile in the metabolic syndrome, in Type 2 diabetes, and in familial combined hyperlipidemia.
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“Small HDL in hypertriglyceridemia is associated with hypercatabolism of apolipoprotein A-I (47, 48), and it seems to be related to elevated hepatic lipase activity in central obesity and insulin resistance (49).”
From Evaluation and Treatment of Hypertriglyceridemia: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline (2012) · cites this paper as [49]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Deeb, S. S., Zambon, A., Carr, M. C., Ayyobi, A. F., & Brunzell, J. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Deeb, Samir S.
- Venue
- Journal of Lipid Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-07
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1279-1286
- ISSN
- 0022-2275 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2128832145
- Cited by
- 193
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 2.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Lipid Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (P01HL030086, HL3-0086, HL 64322, R01HL064322)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipid metabolism and disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Paraoxonase enzyme and polymorphisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Keywords
- hepatic lipase, dyslipidemia, visceral obesity, insulin resistance, dietary fat intake, gender differences, HDL cholesterol, small dense LDL, lipid-lowering drugs, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, familial combined hyperlipidemia, atherogenic lipoprotein profile
- MeSH terms
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diet, Female, Haplotypes, Humans, Hyperlipidemias, Hyperlipidemia, Familial Combined, Lipase, Lipoproteins, LDL, Liver, Male, Models, Biological, Obesity, Polymorphism, Genetic, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Sex Factors, Genetic Variation
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