The DOI matches its Crossref record; 78 of the 78 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Indices of low-grade inflammation in polycystic ovary syndrome
Abstract
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is probably the most common endocrinopathy of reproductive age. PCOS represents a disorder that not only enhances the risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D) but is also associated with an increased number of cardiovascular risk factors known to facilitate atherogenesis. On the other hand, inflammation is thought to play an important role in the progression and development of complications of atherosclerosis. Evidence of low-grade chronic inflammation in PCOS is indicated by the presence of elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, inflammatory cytokines (i.e., IL-6 and IL-18), and increased leucocyte count. CRP, a nonspecific marker of inflammation, has been proven to be one of the strongest predictors of the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with or without cardiovascular disease. The levels of the adhesion molecules (AM), sIVAM-1, sVCAM-1, and sE-selectin in serum reflect low-grade chronic inflammation of the endothelium and independently predict coronary heart disease (CHD) and T2D. In a recent study in a large number of PCOS women we demonstrated elevated levels of sIVAM-1 and sE-selectin and we further substantiated the existence of a low-grade chronic inflammatory process in PCOS. However, it remains to be assessed with long-term studies whether the early presence of markers of chronic inflammation in young women with this syndrome has clinical significance.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Overweight women with PCOS have been characterized by elevated markers of inflammation relative to weight-matched healthy controls (47)(48)(49).”
From A Lower-Carbohydrate, Higher-Fat Diet Reduces Abdominal and Intermuscular Fat and Increases Insulin Sensitivity in Adults at Risk of Type 2 Diabetes (2015) · cites this paper as [47]
Citations
Cites
(2004) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.10.004 · Cited by 9,050
Pearson, T. A., Mensah, G. A., Alexander, R. W., Anderson, J. L., Cannon, R. O., Criqui, M., Fadl, Y. Y., Fortmann, S. P., Hong, Y., Myers, G. L., et al. (2003) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000052939.59093.45 · Cited by 6,401
Ridker, P. M., Hennekens, C. H., Buring, J. E., & Rifai, N. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200003233421202 · Cited by 5,850
Leptin and the regulation of body weight in mammals
Friedman, J. M., & Halaas, J. L. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/27376 · Cited by 5,405
Danesh, J., Wheeler, J. G., Hirschfield, G. M., Eda, S., Eiriksdottir, G., Rumley, A., Lowe, G. D. O., Pepys, M. B., & Gudnason, V. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa032804 · Cited by 2,953
Interleukin-6 and the acute phase response
Heinrich, P. C., Castell, J. V., & Andus, T. (1990) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2650621 · Cited by 2,734
Clinical application of C-reactive protein for cardiovascular disease detection and prevention
Ridker, P. M. (2003) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000053730.47739.3c · Cited by 2,513
Ridker, P. M., Buring, J. E., Cook, N. R., & Rifai, N. (2003) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000055014.62083.05 · Cited by 2,292
Men at risk: occupation and male infertility.
Claman, P. (2004) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(03)01188-9 · Cited by 2,219
Low grade inflammation and coronary heart disease: prospective study and updated meta-analyses
Danesh, J. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7255.199 · Cited by 1,692
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- 10.1210/jc.81.1.302 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1161/01.ATV.15.7.821 · DOI
- 10.1056/NEJMoa040967 · DOI
- 10.1210/jc.87.3.1134 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–112 of 112
Tarantino, G., Somma, C. D., Pizza, G., Brancato, V., Nedi, V., Valentino, R., Orio, F., Pivonello, C., Colao, A., & Savastano, S. (2013) · European Journal of Inflammation · doi:10.1177/1721727x1301100117 · Cited by 4
Diagnosis, Pathogenesis and Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Wang, F., & Wang, Z. (2017) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/67877 · Cited by 4
Pharmacotherapeutic Role of Ketohexokinase in Metabolic Disorders and PCOS: A Systematic Review
Srivastava, A. K., Saxena, G., Mahawar, N., Chhabra, B., & Chitme, H. R. (2025) · SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine · doi:10.1007/s42399-025-01976-3 · Cited by 2
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Update on Treatment Options and Treatment Considerations for the Future
Farrell-Turner, K. A. (2011) · Clinical Medicine Insights Women s Health · doi:10.4137/cmwh.s6715 · Cited by 3
Saremi, A., & Kazemi, M. R. (2014) · Bimonthly Journal of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences · Cited by 2
Pathogenesis of endothelial dysfunction in polycystic ovary syndrome
Tsar’kova, A. V., Balan, V. E., & Titchenko, Y. P. (2021) · Russian Journal of Human Reproduction · doi:10.17116/repro20212706147 · Cited by 1
Botanical Treatment for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Kasim-Karakas, S. E., & Mishra, S. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-374228-5.00015-9 · Cited by 3
(2009) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444317176.refs
Telomere length in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in the perimenopausalPreprint
Gomes, D. A. G. G. S., Grespan, J. P. B. A., & Lopes, C. F. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3768449/v1
Kaliappa, G. D., Palanisamy, H., & Vidyalakshmi, S. (2026) · F&S Science · doi:10.1016/j.xfss.2026.04.005
Patra, L. P., Johnson, B. S., Jayakrishnan, K. P., Pillai, S. M., & Laloraya, M. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.05.30.26354518
Deng, J., Tian, Y., Li, M., Yan, S., & Zhang, S. (2026) · The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.1080/14767058.2026.2685974
Metadata
- Authors
- DIAMANTI‐KANDARAKIS, E., PATERAKIS, T., & KANDARAKIS, H. A.
- Affiliations
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (GR)
- Venue
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-12
- Volume
- 1092
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 175-186
- ISSN
- 0077-8923 (ISSN-L)
- 1749-6632
- OpenAlex
- W2031937096
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 1.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian function and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- polycystic ovary syndrome, low-grade inflammation, C-reactive protein, inflammatory cytokines, interleukin-6, IL-18, sICAM-1, sVCAM-1, soluble E-selectin, adhesion molecules, endothelial inflammation, cardiovascular risk, type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease
- MeSH terms
- C-Reactive Protein, Female, Humans, Inflammation, Leukocyte Count, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Severity of Illness Index, Biomarkers, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Cytokines, E-Selectin
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review