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Cited by 431

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Breaking bad news: consensus guidelines for medical practitioners.

Girgis, A, Sanson-Fisher, R W·1995·Journal of Clinical Oncology

Abstract

PURPOSE AND DESIGN: One of the more difficult tasks that clinicians must perform as part of their care of patients is that of conveying bad news, such as a severe diagnosis or death. However, there is a paucity of empirically founded information that relates to the specific steps for breaking bad news. We report on a set of guidelines for breaking bad news that was developed using a consensus process and incorporates the views of medical oncologists, general practitioners, surgeons, nurse consultants, social workers, clergy, human rights representatives, cancer patients, hospital interns, and clinical directors of medical schools in Australia. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: It is recommended that further research be undertaken in a number of areas. First, there is a need to assess patients' versus providers' perceptions of the importance of each of the steps in breaking bad news, in order to define criteria for minimal levels of competence in this area. Second, controlled trials are needed to assess the effectiveness of the guidelines in changing clinical practice, and to identify the most effective strategies for breaking bad news to patients.

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Crossref · 10.1200/jco.1995.13.9.2449

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Metadata

Authors
Girgis, A., & Sanson-Fisher, R. W.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Published
1995-09
Volume
13
Issue
9
Pages
2449-2456
ISSN
  • 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
  • 1527-7755
OpenAlex
W2116502213
Cited by
431
References
42
FWCI
25.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Breaking bad news: consensus guidelines for medical practitioners. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1200/jco.1995.13.9.2449
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Girgis, A., & Sanson-Fisher, R. W. (1995). Breaking bad news: consensus guidelines for medical practitioners. Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.1995.13.9.2449

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.