The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Randomized phase III trial of liposomal daunorubicin versus doxorubicin, bleomycin, and vincristine in AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma.
Abstract
PURPOSE: To compare the safety and efficacy of liposomal daunorubicin (DaunoXome; NeXstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Boulder, CO) with a reference regimen of doxorubicin, bleomycin, and vincristine (ABV) in advanced AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). PATIENTS AND METHODS: In a prospective randomized phase III trial, 232 patients were randomized to receive DaunoXome 40 mg/m2 or a combination regimen of doxorubicin 10 mg/m2, bleomycin 15 U, and vincristine 1 mg, administered intravenously every 2 weeks. Treatment was continued until complete response (CR), disease progression, or unacceptable toxicity. RESULTS: Of 232 patients randomized, 227 were treated: 116 with DaunoXome and 111 with ABV. The overall response rate (CR or partial response [PR]) was 25% (three CRs and 26 PRs) for DaunoXome and 28% (one CR and 30 PRs) for ABV. The difference in response rates was not statistically significant. The median survival time was 369 days for DaunoXome patients and 342 days for ABV patients (P = .19). The median time to treatment failure was 115 days for DaunoXome and 99 days for ABV (P = .13). ABV patients experienced significantly more alopecia and neuropathy (P < .0001). DaunoXome patients experienced more grade 4 neutropenia (P = .021). Cardiac function remained stable, with no instances of congestive heart failure on either treatment arm. CONCLUSION: In this large phase III trial, the efficacy of DaunoXome was comparable to that of ABV. Response rates, time to treatment failure, and overall survival were similar on both treatment arms. DaunoXome is a safe and effective primary therapy for advanced AIDS-related KS.
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Self-citationPeto, R., Pike, M. C., Armitage, P., Breslow, N. E., Cox, D. R., Howard, S. V., Mantel, N., McPherson, K., Peto, J., & Smith, P. G. (1976) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.1976.220 · Cited by 2,294
Self-citationKrown, S. E., Metroka, C. E., & Wernz, J. (1989) · Cited by 217
Self-citationTreatment of HIV-associated Kaposi's sarcoma with paclitaxel
Saville, M. W., Lietzau, J., Pluda, J. M., Wilson, W. H., Humphrey, R. W., Feigel, E., Steinberg, S. M., Broder, S., Yarchoan, R., Odom, J., et al. (1995) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(95)92654-2 · Cited by 208
Pulmonary Kaposi's sarcoma in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Meduri, G. U., Stover, D. E., Lee, M., Myskowski, P. L., Caravelli, J. F., & Zaman, M. B. (1986) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(86)90175-0 · Cited by 190
Pulmonary Kaposi's Sarcoma: Clinical Findings and Results of Therapy
Gill, P. S., Akil, B., Colletti, P., Rarick, M., Loureiro, C., Bernstein-Singer, M., Krailo, M., & Levine, A. M. (1989) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0002-9343(89)80483-8 · Cited by 180
Self-citationLiposomal daunorubicin treatment of HIV-associated Kaposi's sarcoma
Presant, C. A., Scolaro, M. J., Kennedy, P., Blayney, D. W., Flanagan, B., Lisak, J., & Presant, J. (1993) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)91147-e · Cited by 108
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New developments in liposomal drug delivery
Pattni, B. S., Chupin, V. V., & Torchilin, V. P. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00046 · Cited by 1,600
Nichols, J. W., & Bae, Y. H. (2014) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2014.03.057 · Cited by 834
Northfelt, D. W., Dezube, B. J., Thommes, J. A., Miller, B. J., Fischl, M. A., Friedman-Kien, A., Kaplan, L. D., Du Mond, C., Mamelok, R. D., & Henry, D. H. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.1998.16.7.2445 · Cited by 649
Improving drug delivery to solid tumors: Priming the tumor microenvironment
Khawar, I. A., Kim, J. H., & Kuh, H.-J. (2015) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2014.12.018 · Cited by 533
Bhutani, M., Polizzotto, M. N., Uldrick, T. S., & Yarchoan, R. (2015) · Seminars in Oncology · doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2014.12.027 · Cited by 155
Metadata
- Authors
- Gill, P. S., Wernz, J., Scadden, D. T., Cohen, P., Mukwaya, G. M., von Roenn, J. H., Jacobs, M., Kempin, S., Silverberg, I., Gonzales, G., Rarick, M. U., Myers, A. M., Shepherd, F., Sawka, C., Pike, M. C., & Ross, M. E.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- Published
- 1996-08
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 2353-2364
- ISSN
- 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
- 1527-7755
- OpenAlex
- W2106016270
- Cited by
- 438
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 8.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Randomized phase III trial of liposomal daunorubicin versus doxorubicin, bleomycin, and vincristine in AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1200/jco.1996.14.8.2353
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- Gill, P. S., Wernz, J., Scadden, D. T., Cohen, P., Mukwaya, G. M., von Roenn, J. H., Jacobs, M., Kempin, S., Silverberg, I., Gonzales, G., Rarick, M. U., Myers, A. M., Shepherd, F., Sawka, C., Pike, M. C., & Ross, M. E. (1996). Randomized phase III trial of liposomal daunorubicin versus doxorubicin, bleomycin, and vincristine in AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma. Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.1996.14.8.2353
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