The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Follow-up of relapsed B-cell lymphoma patients treated with iodine-131-labeled anti-CD20 antibody and autologous stem-cell rescue.
Abstract
PURPOSE: Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) is a promising treatment approach for B-cell lymphomas. This is our first opportunity to report long-term follow-up data and late toxicities in 29 patients treated with myeloablative doses of iodine-131-anti-CD20 antibody (anti-B1) and autologous stem-cell rescue. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Trace-labeled biodistribution studies first determined the ability to deliver higher absorbed radiation doses to tumor sites than to lung, liver, or kidney at varying amounts of anti-B1 protein (0.35, 1.7, or 7 mg/kg). Twenty-nine patients received therapeutic infusions of single-agent (131)I-anti-B1, given at the protein dose found optimal in the biodistribution study, labeled with amounts of (131)I (280 to 785 mCi [10.4 to 29.0 GBq]) calculated to deliver specific absorbed radiation doses to the normal organs, followed by autologous stem-cell support. RESULTS: Major responses occurred in 25 patients (86%), with 23 complete responses (CRs; 79%). The nonhematopoietic dose-limiting toxicity was reversible cardiopulmonary insufficiency, which occurred in two patients at RIT doses that delivered > or = 27 Gy to the lungs. With a median follow-up time of 42 months, the estimated overall and progression-free survival rates are 68% and 42%, respectively. Currently, 14 of 29 patients remain in unmaintained remissions that range from 27+ to 87+ months after RIT. Late toxicities have been uncommon except for elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels found in approximately 60% of the subjects. Two patients developed second malignancies, but none have developed myelodysplasia (MDS). CONCLUSION: Myeloablative (131)I-anti-B1 RIT is relatively well tolerated when given with autologous stem-cell support and often results in prolonged remission durations with few late toxicities.
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Targeted α particle immunotherapy for myeloid leukemia
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Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, S. Y., Eary, J. F., Petersdorf, S. H., Martin, P. J., Maloney, D. G., Appelbaum, F. R., Matthews, D. C., Bush, S. A., Durack, L. D., Fisher, D. R., Gooley, T. A., Bernstein, I. D., & Press, O. W.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- Published
- 1998-10
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 3270-3278
- ISSN
- 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
- 1527-7755
- OpenAlex
- W2135157531
- Cited by
- 286
- References
- 33
- FWCI
- 27.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Liu, S. Y., Eary, J. F., Petersdorf, S. H., Martin, P. J., Maloney, D. G., Appelbaum, F. R., Matthews, D. C., Bush, S. A., Durack, L. D., Fisher, D. R., Gooley, T. A., Bernstein, I. D., & Press, O. W. (1998). Follow-up of relapsed B-cell lymphoma patients treated with iodine-131-labeled anti-CD20 antibody and autologous stem-cell rescue. Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.1998.16.10.3270
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