Cited by 3,207Colorectal Cancer Treatments and StudiesLung Cancer Treatments and MutationsHER2/EGFR in Cancer Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Wild-Type KRAS Is Required for Panitumumab Efficacy in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

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Abstract

Purpose: Panitumumab, a fully human antibody against the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), has activity in a subset of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Although activating mutations in KRAS, a small G-protein downstream of EGFR, correlate with poor response to anti-EGFR antibodies in mCRC, their role as a selection marker has not been established in randomized trials. Patients and Methods: KRAS mutations were detected using polymerase chain reaction on DNA from tumor sections collected in a phase III mCRC trial comparing panitumumab monotherapy to best supportive care (BSC). We tested whether the effect of panitumumab on progression-free survival (PFS) differed by KRAS status. Results: KRAS status was ascertained in 427 (92%) of 463 patients (208 panitumumab, 219 BSC). KRAS mutations were found in 43% of patients. The treatment effect on PFS in the wild-type (WT) KRAS group (hazard ratio [HR], 0.45; 95% CI: 0.34 to 0.59) was significantly greater (P < .0001) than in the mutant group (HR, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.73 to 1.36). Median PFS in the WT KRAS group was 12.3 weeks for panitumumab and 7.3 weeks for BSC. Response rates to panitumumab were 17% and 0%, for the WT and mutant groups, respectively. WT KRAS patients had longer overall survival (HR, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.55 to 0.82; treatment arms combined). Consistent with longer exposure, more grade III treatment-related toxicities occurred in the WT KRAS group. No significant differences in toxicity were observed between the WT KRAS group and the overall population. Conclusion: Panitumumab monotherapy efficacy in mCRC is confined to patients with WT KRAS tumors. KRAS status should be considered in selecting patients with mCRC as candidates for panitumumab monotherapy.

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Crossref · 10.1200/jco.2007.14.7116

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Metadata

Authors
Amado, R. G., Wolf, M., Peeters, M., Van Cutsem, E., Siena, S., Freeman, D. J., Juan, T., Sikorski, R., Suggs, S., Radinsky, R., Patterson, S. D., & Chang, D. D.
Affiliations
  • Ghent University Hospital (BE)
  • Amgen (United States) (US)
  • From Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, CA; Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium; University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; and the Ospedale Niguarda Ca’ Granda, Milan, Italy
Venue
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Published
2008-04-01
Volume
26
Issue
10
Pages
1626-1634
ISSN
  • 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
  • 1527-7755
OpenAlex
W2106789440
Cited by
3,207
References
38
Citations by year
2026: 32 · 2025: 48 · 2024: 59 · 2023: 77 · 2022: 112 · 2021: 123 · 2020: 106 · 2019: 135 · 2018: 131 · 2017: 163 · 2016: 181 · 2015: 253 · 2014: 280 · 2013: 254 · 2012: 288
FWCI
169.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Clinical Oncology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Amgen
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Colorectal Cancer Treatments and Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › HER2/EGFR in Cancer Research
Keywords
panitumumab, KRAS wild-type, KRAS mutation, metastatic colorectal cancer, anti-EGFR therapy, epidermal growth factor receptor, biomarker selection, progression-free survival, best supportive care, treatment toxicity, patient selection
MeSH terms
Panitumumab, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Antineoplastic Agents, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mutation, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Biomarkers, Tumor, Colorectal Neoplasms, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras), Disease-Free Survival, ras Proteins, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Kaplan-Meier Estimate

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