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Cited by 586

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 80 of the 80 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Cancer Immunotherapy Comes of Age

Open access
Topalian, Suzanne L., Weiner, George J., Pardoll, Drew M.·2011·Journal of Clinical Oncology

Abstract

Cancer immunotherapy comprises a variety of treatment approaches, incorporating the tremendous specificity of the adaptive immune system (T cells and antibodies) as well as the diverse and potent cytotoxic weaponry of both adaptive and innate immunity. Immunotherapy strategies include antitumor monoclonal antibodies, cancer vaccines, adoptive transfer of ex vivo activated T and natural killer cells, and administration of antibodies or recombinant proteins that either costimulate immune cells or block immune inhibitory pathways (so-called immune checkpoints). Although clear clinical efficacy has been demonstrated with antitumor antibodies since the late 1990s, other immunotherapies had not been shown to be effective until recently, when a spate of successes established the broad potential of this therapeutic modality. These successes are based on fundamental scientific advances demonstrating the toleragenic nature of cancer and the pivotal role of the tumor immune microenvironment in suppressing antitumor immunity. New therapies based on a sophisticated knowledge of immune-suppressive cells, soluble factors, and signaling pathways are designed to break tolerance and reactivate antitumor immunity to induce potent, long-lasting responses. Preclinical models indicate the importance of a complex integrated immune response in eliminating established tumors and validate the exploration of combinatorial treatment regimens, which are anticipated to be far more effective than monotherapies. Unlike conventional cancer therapies, most immunotherapies are active and dynamic, capable of inducing immune memory to propagate a successful rebalancing of the equilibrium between tumor and host.

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Crossref · 10.1200/jco.2011.38.0899

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Metadata

Authors
Topalian, S. L., Weiner, G. J., & Pardoll, D. M.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Published
2011-12-20
Volume
29
Issue
36
Pages
4828-4836
ISSN
  • 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
  • 1527-7755
OpenAlex
W1983986735
Cited by
586
References
80
FWCI
17.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cancer Immunotherapy Comes of Age. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1200/jco.2011.38.0899
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Topalian, S. L., Weiner, G. J., & Pardoll, D. M. (2011). Cancer Immunotherapy Comes of Age. Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2011.38.0899

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.