Cited by 54Occupational and environmental lung diseasesIntraperitoneal and Appendiceal MalignanciesChromatin Remodeling and Cancer

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Phase 2, multicenter study of the EZH2 inhibitor tazemetostat as monotherapy in adults with relapsed or refractory (R/R) malignant mesothelioma (MM) with BAP1 inactivation.

Abstract

8515 Background: MM often presents at an advanced stage with a median survival of ~1 year. Treatments are limited; none clearly improve survival in second-line. In 40–60% of MM patients (pts) BRCA1 associated protein 1 (BAP1) is inactive and linked to a dependency on EZH2 (enhancer of zeste-homolog 2). EZH2 regulates gene expression to prevent differentiation of stem and progenitor cells, and aberrant EZH2 activity is implicated as an oncogenic driver. Tazemetostat, a potent, selective, oral EZH2 inhibitor demonstrated clinical activity in other malignancies; here we report preliminary data in inactive BAP1 MM. Methods: This is a phase 2, multicenter, open-label, single-arm study of tazemetostat (800 mg po BID) in pts with measurable R/R MM. PK and safety were assessed in a cohort of 13 pts. Efficacy was assessed via a 2-stage Green Dahlberg design in 61 pts with inactive BAP1 with a primary endpoint of 12-week disease control rate [DCR; CR or PR + SD]. Response was evaluated every 6 weeks with modified RECIST and/or RECIST 1.1. Secondary endpoints included ORR, PFS, OS, safety, population PK and response biomarkers (RNAseq, immunomodulation, exploratory prognostic indices). Results: Enrollment is complete (N = 74). Disease characteristics were typical of MM with the exception of a bias towards epithelioid histology (88%) that has a higher incidence of BAP1 inactivation. All pts had ≥1 prior systemic therapy. No pts discontinued due to AEs; however, 5 pts had dose reductions due to AEs. Fatigue (32%), decreased appetite (28%), dyspnea (28%), and nausea (27%) were the most frequently reported AEs of any grade regardless of attribution. In the efficacy portion of the study, the Stage 2 DCR criterion of ≥35% was surpassed, with 31 pts (51%) achieving disease control at 12 weeks and 15 pts (25%) sustained disease control at 24 weeks, 5 of whom are ongoing. Two of 61 patients had a confirmed partial response. Conclusions: Tazemetostat monotherapy shows promising antitumor activity, including confirmed responses and long-term disease control, with favorable safety/tolerability in pts with MM. These results support further evaluation of tazemetostat in pts with MM. Clinical trial information: NCT02860286.

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Crossref · 10.1200/jco.2018.36.15_suppl.8515

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Authors
Zauderer, M. G., Szlosarek, P., Le Moulec, S., Popat, S., Taylor, P., Planchard, D., Scherpereel, A., Jahan, T., Koczywas, M., Forster, M., Cameron, R. B., Peikert, T., Campbell, C., Sapir, I., McDonald, A., Oei, C., Clawson, A., Roche, M., & Fennell, D. A.
Affiliations
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
  • St Bartholomew's Hospital (GB)
  • Institut Bergonie, Bordeaux, France;
  • Royal Marsden Hospital (GB)
  • Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
  • Institut Gustave Roussy (FR)
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille (FR)
  • University of California, San Francisco (US)
  • City Of Hope National Medical Center (US)
  • University College Hospital (GB)
  • University of California, Los Angeles (US)
  • Mayo Clinic (US)
  • Epizyme (United States) (US)
  • University of Leicester (GB)
Venue
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Published
2018-05-20
Volume
36
Issue
15_suppl
Pages
8515-8515
ISSN
  • 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
  • 1527-7755
OpenAlex
W2891513328
Cited by
54
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 1
Type
conference abstract
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Journal of Clinical Oncology (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Occupational and environmental lung diseases
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Intraperitoneal and Appendiceal Malignancies
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
Keywords
EZH2 inhibitors, malignant mesothelioma, relapsed/refractory disease, monotherapy, disease control rate, adverse events, pharmacokinetics, treatment response biomarkers, immunomodulation, prognostic score, epithelioid histology, second-line therapy, PD-L1 expression, PD-1/PD-L1 blockade

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