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Phase 2, multicenter study of the EZH2 inhibitor tazemetostat as monotherapy in adults with relapsed or refractory (R/R) malignant mesothelioma (MM) with BAP1 inactivation.
Abstract
8515 Background: MM often presents at an advanced stage with a median survival of ~1 year. Treatments are limited; none clearly improve survival in second-line. In 40–60% of MM patients (pts) BRCA1 associated protein 1 (BAP1) is inactive and linked to a dependency on EZH2 (enhancer of zeste-homolog 2). EZH2 regulates gene expression to prevent differentiation of stem and progenitor cells, and aberrant EZH2 activity is implicated as an oncogenic driver. Tazemetostat, a potent, selective, oral EZH2 inhibitor demonstrated clinical activity in other malignancies; here we report preliminary data in inactive BAP1 MM. Methods: This is a phase 2, multicenter, open-label, single-arm study of tazemetostat (800 mg po BID) in pts with measurable R/R MM. PK and safety were assessed in a cohort of 13 pts. Efficacy was assessed via a 2-stage Green Dahlberg design in 61 pts with inactive BAP1 with a primary endpoint of 12-week disease control rate [DCR; CR or PR + SD]. Response was evaluated every 6 weeks with modified RECIST and/or RECIST 1.1. Secondary endpoints included ORR, PFS, OS, safety, population PK and response biomarkers (RNAseq, immunomodulation, exploratory prognostic indices). Results: Enrollment is complete (N = 74). Disease characteristics were typical of MM with the exception of a bias towards epithelioid histology (88%) that has a higher incidence of BAP1 inactivation. All pts had ≥1 prior systemic therapy. No pts discontinued due to AEs; however, 5 pts had dose reductions due to AEs. Fatigue (32%), decreased appetite (28%), dyspnea (28%), and nausea (27%) were the most frequently reported AEs of any grade regardless of attribution. In the efficacy portion of the study, the Stage 2 DCR criterion of ≥35% was surpassed, with 31 pts (51%) achieving disease control at 12 weeks and 15 pts (25%) sustained disease control at 24 weeks, 5 of whom are ongoing. Two of 61 patients had a confirmed partial response. Conclusions: Tazemetostat monotherapy shows promising antitumor activity, including confirmed responses and long-term disease control, with favorable safety/tolerability in pts with MM. These results support further evaluation of tazemetostat in pts with MM. Clinical trial information: NCT02860286.
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Targeting DOT1L can impact the progression of MLL fusion-protein leukaemia.
“providing proof of concept that targeting DOT1L can impact the progression of this aggressive disease 170 .”
From The roles of DNA, RNA and histone methylation in ageing and cancer (2019) · cites this paper as [170]
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“Key clinical trials of tazemetostat Drug(s) Indication Phase Status Location(s) Identifier Sponsor Tazemetostat, atezolizumab, obinutuzumab Relapsed/refractory FL and DLBCL I Completed Multinational NCT02220842 Hoffmann-La Roche Tazemetostat Relapsed or refractory INI1negative tumours or SS I Recruiting Multinational…”
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“[63] These results show support for the potential targeted use of EZH2 inhibitors in BAP1mutated cancers.”
ResultPerspectives on the Treatment of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
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Self-citationAdvances in epigenetic therapeutics with focus on solid tumors
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“A phase 2 study of tazemetostat in patients with relapsed/refractory (r/r) malignant mesothelioma with BAP1 inactivation (NCT02860286) has also reported favorable safety and tolerability, and promising antitumor activity [60].”
BackgroundMalignant Pleural Mesothelioma: State-of-the-Art on Current Therapies and Promises for the Future
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“A phase II clinical trial (NCT02860286) is ongoing to evaluate the efficacy of the EZH2 inhibitor tazemetostat in MPM patients [61].”
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“EZH inhibition may then represent a promising strategy, with tazemetostat showing a promising disease control rate of 51% at 12 weeks in amulticenter phase 2 trial (64).”
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“The disease control of tazemetostat was 51% at 12 weeks and 25% of patients-maintained disease control at 24 weeks (17).”
BackgroundBAP1 Tumor Predisposition Syndrome
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“No patients discontinued treatment due to adverse events [98].”
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“, Cambridge, MA, USA) has been recently approved by FDA for patients with advanced epithelioid sarcoma [18] and has also entered into clinical trials for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma [19], follicular lymphoma [20], and relapsed or refractory MPM with BRCA1 associated protein 1 (BAP1) inactivation [21,22].”
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“This is based on its selective in vivo activity in BAP1-mutant MPM (57), and positive results obtained in a phase 2 trial conducted in BAP1-altered MPM (the study met its primary end point demonstrating a disease-control rate of 51% at 12 weeks) (58).”
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“A phase II clinical trial (NCT02860286) of Tazemetostat (EPZ-6438), a potent and selective EZH2 inhibitor, in MPM with inactive BAP1 has shown promising results (43).”
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“It is interesting that several therapies targeting the BAP1 alterations showed a positive potential in cancers, according to the recent studies (21, 22).”
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“Considering the acceptable safety profile and the interesting clinical activity, tazemetostat is worthy to be evaluated in a larger clinical trial [51].”
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“Interestingly, 2 of the 61 patients had confirmed partial responses [37].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zauderer, M. G., Szlosarek, P., Le Moulec, S., Popat, S., Taylor, P., Planchard, D., Scherpereel, A., Jahan, T., Koczywas, M., Forster, M., Cameron, R. B., Peikert, T., Campbell, C., Sapir, I., McDonald, A., Oei, C., Clawson, A., Roche, M., & Fennell, D. A.
- Affiliations
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- St Bartholomew's Hospital (GB)
- Institut Bergonie, Bordeaux, France;
- Royal Marsden Hospital (GB)
- Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Institut Gustave Roussy (FR)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille (FR)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- City Of Hope National Medical Center (US)
- University College Hospital (GB)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Epizyme (United States) (US)
- University of Leicester (GB)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- Published
- 2018-05-20
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 15_suppl
- Pages
- 8515-8515
- ISSN
- 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
- 1527-7755
- OpenAlex
- W2891513328
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 1
- Type
- conference abstract
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Oncology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Occupational and environmental lung diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Intraperitoneal and Appendiceal Malignancies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
- Keywords
- EZH2 inhibitors, malignant mesothelioma, relapsed/refractory disease, monotherapy, disease control rate, adverse events, pharmacokinetics, treatment response biomarkers, immunomodulation, prognostic score, epithelioid histology, second-line therapy, PD-L1 expression, PD-1/PD-L1 blockade
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