Cited by 29Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsEarth Systems and Cosmic EvolutionOrigins and Evolution of Life

Dioxygen over Geological Time

Sleep, Norman·2005·Metal Ions in Biological Systems

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1201/9780824751999.ch3

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

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Cited by

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Authors
Sleep, N.
Affiliations
Stanford University (US)
Corresponding author
Sleep, Norman
Venue
Metal Ions in Biological Systems
Publisher
CRC Press
Published
2005-02-28
Volume
43
Pages
49-73
ISSN
  • 0161-5149 (ISSN-L)
  • 2154-9214
OpenAlex
W2436014181
Cited by
29
References
0
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 1
FWCI
2.51
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Metal ions in biological systems (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Origins and Evolution of Life
Keywords
molecular oxygen, atmospheric oxygen evolution, oxygenation of Earth, redox chemistry, metal ions
MeSH terms
Geology, Oxygen, Time, Ecosystem, Geological Phenomena

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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