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Cited by 449

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Measuring Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression in Adolescence: Reliability, Validity, and Gender Differences

Benjamin L. Hankin, Lyn Y. Abramson·2002·Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology

Abstract

Evaluated the psychometric properties of a newly created measure of cognitive vulnerability to depression for use with adolescents. Previous measures have shown poor internal consistency reliability and have not completely assessed all hypothesized components of cognitive vulnerability. High school students completed questionnaires assessing cognitive vulnerability to depression, negative life events, depressive symptoms, and general internalizing and externalizing symptoms. The Adolescent Cognitive Style Questionnaire (ACSQ) demonstrated excellent internal consistency reliability and good test-retest reliability. Confirmatory factor analysis showed there were 3 latent factors to the ACSQ. Construct validity was supported by significant correlations with another attributional style questionnaire, as well as with depressive and internalizing symptoms. The interaction of ACSQ with negative events significantly predicted concurrent depressive and internalizing symptoms but not externalizing problems. Last, cognitive vulnerability mediated the gender difference in depressive symptoms. Overall, results suggest that the ACSQ is a highly reliable and valid measure of cognitive vulnerability to depression in adolescence.

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Metadata

Authors
Hankin, B. L., & Abramson, L. Y.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Published
2002-11-01
Volume
31
Issue
4
Pages
491-504
ISSN
1537-4416 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2053259857
Cited by
449
References
7
FWCI
4.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Measuring Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression in Adolescence: Reliability, Validity, and Gender Differences. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1207/153744202320802160
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Hankin, B. L., & Abramson, L. Y. (2002). Measuring Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression in Adolescence: Reliability, Validity, and Gender Differences. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1207/153744202320802160

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.