The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Vulnerability to stress among women in chronic pain from fibromyalgia and osteoarthritis davis et al. stress vulnerability
Abstract
In two investigations, we studied vulnerability to the negative effects of stress among women in chronic pain from 2 types of musculoskeletal illnesses, fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) and osteoarthritis (OA). In Study 1, there were 101 female participants 50 to 78 years old: 50 had FMS, 29 had OA knee pain and were scheduled for knee surgery, and 22 had OA but were not planning surgery. Cross-sectional analyses showed that the three groups were comparable on demographic variables, personality attributes, negative affect, active coping, and perceived social support. As expected, FMS and OA surgery women reported similar levels of bodily pain, and both groups scored higher than OA nonsurgery women. However, women with FMS reported poorer emotional and physical health, lower positive affect, a poorer quality social milieu, and more frequent use of avoidant coping with pain than did both groups of women with OA. Moreover, the perception and use of social support were closely tied to perceived social stress only among the FMS group. In Study 2, we experimentally manipulated negative mood and stress in 41 women 37 to 74 years old: 20 women had FMS, and 21 women had OA. Participantsfrom each group were randomly assigned to either a negative mood induction or a neutral mood (control) condition, and then all participants discussed a stressful interpersonal eventfor 30 min. Stress-related increases in pain were exacerbated by negative mood induction among women with FMS but not women with OA, and pain during stress was associated with decreases in positive affect in women with FMS but not women with OA. These findings suggest that among women with chronic pain, those with FMS may be particularly vulnerable to the negative effects of social stress. They have fewer positive affective resources, use less effective pain-coping strategies, and have more constrained social networks than their counterparts with OA, particularly those who experience similar levels ofpain. They also seem to experience more prolonged stress-related increases in pain under certain circumstances, all of which may contribute to a lowering of positive affect and increased stress reactivity over time.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Results showed that subjects with FM showed negative moods, fewer positive affective resources, constrained social networks, reduced ability to mentalize, and poorer coping tools in comparison to patients with OA”
From Pain and Evil: From Local Nociception to Misery Following Social Harm (2020) · cites this paper as [143]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“this feature has been correlated with the reduced ability of FM patients to cope with stressful life events, suggesting that vulnerability factors affect individual resilience skills in individuals with CP.”
From Pain and Evil: From Local Nociception to Misery Following Social Harm (2020) · cites this paper as [143]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The Authors also suggested that FM patients were more vulnerable to the negative effects of stress and that, within the CP conditions, there are important differences.”
From Pain and Evil: From Local Nociception to Misery Following Social Harm (2020) · cites this paper as [143]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.29-3352 · Cited by 36,647
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 · Cited by 32,433
SF-36 health survey: Manual and interpretation guide
Ware, J. (2003) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,424
The american college of rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia
Wolfe, F., Smythe, H. A., Yunus, M. B., Bennett, R. M., Bombardier, C., Goldenberg, D. L., Tugwell, P., Campbell, S. M., Abeles, M., Clark, P., et al. (1990) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780330203 · Cited by 9,563
Journal of social behavior and personality
(1986) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(86)90025-5 · Cited by 6,751
Sherbourne, C. D., & Stewart, A. L. (1991) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(91)90150-b · Cited by 6,643
What good are positive emotions?
Fredrickson, B. L. (1998) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.300 · Cited by 6,066
The prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population
Wolfe, F., Ross, K., Anderson, J., Russell, I. J., & Hebert, L. E. (1995) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780380104 · Cited by 2,425
Positive emotions speed recovery from the cardiovascular sequelae of negative emotions
L. Fredrickson, B., & Levenson, R. W. (1998) · Cognition and Emotion · doi:10.1080/026999398379718 · Cited by 1,592
Development and evaluation of a scale to measure perceived self‐efficacy in people with arthritis
Lorig, K., Chastain, R. L., Ung, E., Shoor, S., & Holman, H. R. (1989) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/anr.1780320107 · Cited by 1,590
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Affleck G, Tennen H, Urrows S, Higgins P: Person and contextual features of daily stress reactivity.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1994,66:329–340. · DOI
- Mankin, HJ: Clinical features of osteoarthritis. In Kelly WN, Harris ED, Ruddy SR, Sledge CB (eds),Textbook of Rheumatology. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1993, 1374–1384.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–188 of 188
Prior stress exposure increases pain behaviors in a rat model of full thickness thermal injury
Nyland, J. E., McLean, S. A., & Averitt, D. L. (2015) · Burns · doi:10.1016/j.burns.2015.09.007 · Cited by 19
Oral Health Status among Psychiatric Patients in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Al-Mobeeriek, A. (2012) · West Indian Medical Journal · doi:10.7727/wimj.2012.006 · Cited by 19
Fernandes-Magalhaes, R., Ferrera, D., Peláez, I., Martín-Buro, M. C., Carpio, A., Lahoz, M. E. D., Barjola, P., & Mercado, F. (2022) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.108141 · Cited by 19
Rhudy, J. L. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800538-5.00003-0 · Cited by 22
(2009) · PubMed · Cited by 19
Murray, T. L., Murray, C. E., & Daniels, M. H. (2006) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.1102 · Cited by 19
Botelho, A. P., Gameiro, G. H., Tuma, C. E. D. S. N., Marcondes, F. K., & Veiga, M. C. F. D. A. (2010) · Stress · doi:10.3109/10253890903362645 · Cited by 18
Facial Emotion Recognition and Executive Functions in Fibromyalgia
de Guevara, C. M. L., del Paso, G. A. R., Fernández-Serrano, M. J., & Duschek, S. (2021) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1093/pm/pnab024 · Cited by 18
Fischer-Jbali, L. R., Montoro, C. I., Montoya, P., Halder, W., & Duschek, S. (2021) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2021.147333 · Cited by 17
Younger, J., Finan, P. H., Zautra, A., Davis, M. C., & Reich, J. W. (2008) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870440701596593 · Cited by 18
Self-citationDo induced moods really influence health perceptions?
Barger, S. D., Burke, S. M., & Limbert, M. J. (2007) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.26.1.85 · Cited by 16
Dyne, A. V., Moy, J. H., Wash, K., Thompson, L., Skow, T. L., Roesch, S. C., & Cronan, T. A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19063413 · Cited by 15
Mindfulness as a protective factor against depressive symptoms in people with fibromyalgia
Brooks, J., Muller, V. R., Sánchez, J., Johnson, E. T., Chiu, C.-Y., Cotton, B. P., Lohman, M. C., Catalano, D., Bartels, S. J., & Chan, F. (2017) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638237.2017.1417555 · Cited by 15
Lee, A. L., Harrison, S. L., Goldstein, R. S., & Brooks, D. (2018) · Physiotherapy Theory and Practice · doi:10.1080/09593985.2018.1425512 · Cited by 15
Montoro, C. I., Duschek, S., & del Paso, G. A. R. (2018) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12434 · Cited by 15
Gungormus, D. B., García-Moreno, F. M., Bermúdez-Edo, M., Sánchez-Bermejo, L., Garrido, J. L. G., Rodríguez‐Fórtiz, M. J., & Pérez‐Mármol, J. M. (2024) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2024.105371 · Cited by 14
High Rejection Sensitivity in Patients With Somatoform Pain Disorder
Nacak, Y., Morawa, E., & Erim, Y. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.602981 · Cited by 16
Effect of Acupuncture at Tender Points for the Management of Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Case Series
Bastos, J. L. N., Pires, E. D., da Silva, M. L., de Araújo, F. L. B., & da Silva, J. R. T. (2013) · Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies · doi:10.1016/j.jams.2013.02.001 · Cited by 14
Wang, S., Wu, T., Liu, J., & Guan, W. (2023) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102310 · Cited by 13
Effect of Experimental Stress in 2 Different Pain Conditions Affecting the Facial Muscles
Woda, A., L’Heveder, G., Ouchchane, L., & Bodere, C. (2013) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2012.12.008 · Cited by 13
Nilsen, K. B., Sand, T., Borchgrevink, P. C., Leistad, R. B., Rø, M., & Westgaard, R. H. (2008) · Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology · doi:10.1080/03009740701716850 · Cited by 12
Introduction: Sex Makes a Difference: Experimental and Clinical Pain Responses
Rollman, G. B. (2003) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-200307000-00002 · Cited by 12
The ostrich strategy towards affective issues in alexithymic patients with fibromyalgia
Geenen, R., & van Middendorp, H. (2006) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.12.006 · Cited by 12
Vierck, C. J., Riley, J. L., Wong, F., King, C. D., & Mauderli, A. P. (2010) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.06.006 · Cited by 12
Drummond, P. D., & Willox, M. (2013) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.01.011 · Cited by 10
Forgiveness education in fibromyalgia: A qualitative inquiry
Toussaint, L. L., Vincent, A., Whipple, M. O., McAllister, S. J., Finnie, D. M., Hathaway, J. C., Oh, T. H., Fleming, K. C., & Douglas, K. S. V. (2014) · Pain Studies and Treatment · doi:10.4236/pst.2014.21003 · Cited by 10
The Role of Sleep and Attention in the Etiology and Maintenance of Fibromyalgia
Hamilton, N. A., Atchley, R. A., Karlson, C., Taylor, D. J., & McCurdy, D. (2011) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-011-9390-y · Cited by 12
Psychological Factors and Pain Exacerbation in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Web Based Case-Crossover Study
F, E. T. K. (2015) · Rheumatology Current Research · doi:10.4172/2161-1149.s6-005 · Cited by 10
Caring for the Patient with Fibromyalgia
Schaefer, K. M. (2004) · Rehabilitation Nursing · doi:10.1002/j.2048-7940.2004.tb00306.x · Cited by 9
González, J. L., Peñacoba, C., Furlong, L. V., López, A. C., Mercado, F., & Barjola, P. (2009) · PubMed · Cited by 9
Reich, J. W., & Olmsted, M. E. (2007) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2007.26.5.623 · Cited by 9
Self-citationINTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL EN DISTINTOS COLECTIVOS: APORTACIONES DEL GRUPO TEAM+
Berrios, M. P., Pulido‐Martos, M., Landa, J. M. A., & López‐Zafra, E. (2020) · KNOW AND SHARE PSYCHOLOGY · doi:10.25115/kasp.v1i0.4127 · Cited by 9
Classifying social and physical pain from multimodal physiological signals using machine learning
Jang, E.-H., Eum, Y.-J., Yoon, D., & Byun, S. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-12476-8 · Cited by 8
Impaired Pain Modulation in Fibromyalgia Patients in Response to Social Distress Manipulation
Canaipa, R., Castro‐Caldas, A., Moreira, J. M., Pimentel-Santos, F. M., Branco, J., & Treister, R. (2016) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0000000000000447 · Cited by 8
Smoking, depression, & stress: predictors of fibromyalgia health status
Holloway, B. M., Santoro, M. S., & Cronan, T. A. (2016) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548506.2016.1238493 · Cited by 8
Pain and Evil: From Local Nociception to Misery Following Social Harm
D'Ippolito, M., Purgato, A., & Buzzi, M. G. (2020) · Journal of Pain Research · doi:10.2147/jpr.s236507 · Cited by 7
[Sensitivity to pain, self-regulation, coping and personality in healthy adult women].
Pérez-Díaz, Á. G. L., & Calero-García, M. D. (2008) · PubMed · Cited by 7
Stamatogianni, E., Anyfantis, I. D., Dimopoulos, C., & Boustras, G. (2019) · Safety Science · doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2019.08.006 · Cited by 7
Central nervous activity during an emotional Stroop task in fibromyalgia syndrome
Fischer-Jbali, L. R., Montoro, C. I., Montoya, P., Halder, W., & Duschek, S. (2022) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2022.05.009 · Cited by 7
Central nervous activity during a dot probe task with facial expressions in fibromyalgia
Fischer-Jbali, L. R., Montoro, C. I., Montoya, P., Halder, W., & Duschek, S. (2022) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2022.108361 · Cited by 7
Perceived validation and criticism in pain: Development of a new measure in chronic pain
Carvalho, S. A., Pinto‐Gouveia, J., Gillanders, D. T., & Castilho, P. (2020) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1002/ejp.1655 · Cited by 6
Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Conditions
Burke, H. M., Zautra, A., Davis, M. C., Schultz, A. S., & Reich, J. W. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471264385.wei0908 · Cited by 6
Self-citationFischer-Jbali, L. R., Alacreu‐Crespo, A., Galvez-Sánchez, C. M., & Montoro, C. I. (2024) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2024.112327 · Cited by 6
Fibromyalgia: is there association between balance and pain? a pilot study
Santo, A. D. S. D. E., Mango, P. C., Assumpção, A. L. B. N. M., Sauer, J. F., & Marques, A. P. (2014) · Fisioterapia e Pesquisa · doi:10.1590/1809-2950/341210114 · Cited by 5
The Effects of Unmitigated Communion and Life Events among Women with Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Nagurney, A. J. (2008) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105308088523 · Cited by 5
Franks, H. M., Cronan, T. A., Santoro, M. S., Roesch, S. C., Devos‐Comby, L., Wooldridge, J. S., & Adams, R. N. (2012) · Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain · doi:10.3109/10582452.2012.704144 · Cited by 7
Fibromialgia: una entidad que debemos tener presente en la práctica clínica
Neira, L. V., & Llerena, G. A. R. (2006) · Revista Cubana de Reumatología: RCuR · Cited by 5
Human vs. Automated Text Analysis
Ziemer, K. S., & Korkmaz, G. (2016) · ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media (HT) · doi:10.1145/2914586.2914634 · Cited by 5
Wilson, J. M., Franqueiro, A. R., Edwards, R. R., Chai, P. R., & Schreiber, K. L. (2024) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1093/pm/pnae005 · Cited by 4
Neuroticism and Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Vesal, M., Asgari, K., Roohafza, H., & Adibi, P. (2023) · Middle East Journal of Rehabilitation and Health Studies · doi:10.5812/mejrh-139068 · Cited by 4
Lai, C., Ciacchella, C., Pellicano, G. R., Altavilla, D., Sambucini, D., Paolucci, T., Sorgi, M. L., Franco, M. D., Saggini, R., & Aceto, P. (2021) · Chronic Stress · doi:10.1177/24705470211046881 · Cited by 6
Walls, J. K. (2010) · ProQuest LLC eBooks · Cited by 4
Furuta, H., Sheng, Y., Takahashi, A., Nagano, R., Kataoka, N., Perks, C. M., Barker, R. M., Hakuno, F., & Takahashi, S. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms242015065 · Cited by 3
Okany, C. C., Ishola, I. O., & Ashorobi, R. B. (2012) · International journal of applied research in natural products · Cited by 3
Fibromyalgia Syndrome: Clinical Aspects and Management
Guymer, E. K., & Littlejohn, G. O. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-05468-6_4 · Cited by 3
González, J. L., López‐López, A., Alonso-Fernández, M., Matías‐Pompa, B., Ciudad, N., & Fernández‐Carnero, J. (2015) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/15.20.pr0.117c29z0 · Cited by 3
Relationships Among Affect, Emotional Distress, and Physical Health Status in Fibromyalgia
Oliveira (2013) · Journal of Autoimmune Diseases and Rheumatology · doi:10.12970/2310-9874.2013.01.01.3 · Cited by 2
Marks, R. (2024) · Journal Of Aging Research And Healthcare · doi:10.14302/issn.2474-7785.jarh-24-5141 · Cited by 2
Kosek, E. (2006) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/s0072-9752(06)80055-2 · Cited by 2
Boersma, K., MacDonald, S., & Linton, S. J. (2012) · Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research · doi:10.1111/jabr.12000 · Cited by 1
Murueta‐Goyena, A., & Juan, J. T. (2015) · Journal of Emmetropia: Journal of Cataract, Refractive and Corneal Surgery · Cited by 1
Variables psicológicas relevantes en fibromialgia
López‐Chicheri, I. (2012) · Institutional Repository of the University of Granada (University of Granada) · Cited by 1
Phillips, L. J. (2007) · Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library) · Cited by 1
Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Conditions
Davis, M. C., Burke, H. M., Zautra, A., & Stark, S. L. (2012) · Handbook of Psychology, Second Edition · doi:10.1002/9781118133880.hop209008 · Cited by 1
Self-citationCassel, A. G. (2010) · DigitalCommons (California Polytechnic State University)
Furlong, L. V., Peñacoba, C., Cigarán, M., Écija, C., & Guerrero, R. A. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/26541
Características y respuesta al tratamiento multidisciplinar de pacientes afectas de fibromialgia
Miguel, S. L. (2006) · Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona)
Fibromyalgia and the Rorschach Inkblot Test
Lieb, A. (2008) · CommonKnowledge Research Repository (Pacific University Oregon)
Johnson, L. J. (2011) · University of the Western Cape Electronic Theses and Dissertations Repository (University of the Western Cape)
Psychosocial Factors in Arthritis
Zautra, A., & Kruszewski, D. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-68566-3_37
Self-citationQuirós-Morales, D., & Villalobos-Pérez, A. (2010) · Actualidades en Psicología · doi:10.15517/ap.v23i110.14
Fibromyalgia and self-regulatory patterns. Development, maintenance or recovery in women
Wentz, K. (2005) · Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University)
To consult or not to consult? Investigating barriers to dysparenia treatment-seeking in young women
Donaldson, R. L. (2020) · Digital Scholarship - UNLV (University of Nevada Reno) · doi:10.34917/2344937
Cognitive functions in fibromyalgia – dysfunctions and potential mechanisms of pathogenesis
Mojs, E. H., Atarowska, M., Samborski, W., & Bartkowska, W. (2012)
The Impact of Stress on Pain and Daily Living in Fibromyalgia
Wessner, M. B. (2011) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
Training Manual for Providers of Psychoeducational Services to FMS Patients
Vasquez, & George, E. (2012) · The Scholars Repository - LLU (Loma Linda University)
Sergueef, N., & Nelson, K. E. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-8101-0159-7.00013-x
Evil and Pain: A Multi-modal View to Approach Pain-Related Conditions
Buzzi, M. G., Purgato, A., & D’Ippolito, M. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-91888-0_2
Fonte, C., Varalta, V., Schweiger, V., EVANGELISTA, E., Filosa, A., Martini, A., Filippetti, M., Polati, E., Smania, N., & Picelli, A. (2025) · Minerva Medica · doi:10.23736/s0026-4806.25.09781-2
Gerdan, G., & Gürlük, Y. O. (2025) · Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi · doi:10.57127/kpd.26024438.1570236
Il dolore non legittimato : un’analisi della sindrome fibromialgica
Moretti, C. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/b4eaaa8cz395dz4a39zb037zfef2831ba835
Metadata
- Authors
- Davis, M. C., Zautra, A. J., & Reich, J. W.
- Affiliations
- Arizona State University (US)
- ORCID
- Davis, Mary C.
- Venue
- Annals of Behavioral Medicine
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2001-08
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 215-226
- ISSN
- 0742-5554 (ISSN-L)
- 0883-6612
- 1532-4796
- OpenAlex
- W1561201574
- Cited by
- 189
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 3.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of Behavioral Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Keywords
- stress vulnerability, fibromyalgia, osteoarthritis, chronic pain, women, social stress, negative mood induction, positive affect, avoidance coping, social support, knee surgery, stress reactivity
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Affect, Aged, Attitude to Health, Chronic Disease, Female, Fibromyalgia, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Middle Aged, Osteoarthritis, Pain, Pain Measurement, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Random Allocation, Social Support, Stress, Psychological
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review