Positive Affect as a Source of Resilience for Women in Chronic Pain.
Open accessAbstract
A sample of 124 women with osteoarthritis or fibromyalgia, or both, completed initial assessments for demographic data, health status, and personality traits and 10-12 weekly interviews regarding pain, stress, negative affect, and positive affect. Multilevel modeling analyses indicated that weekly elevations of pain and stress predicted increases in negative affect. Both higher weekly positive affect as well as greater positive affect on average resulted in lower negative affect both directly and in interaction with pain and stress. Finally, increases in weekly negative affect and higher average negative affect related to greater levels of pain in subsequent weeks. In contrast, higher levels of overall positive affect predicted lower levels of pain in subsequent weeks.
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“24 The Self Compassion Scale - Short form, validated in general populations, measures self-compassion as well as the 6 second-order factors of self-kindness, self-judgment, common hu-manity, isolation, mindfulness and over-identi fi cation, and has been shown to be positively correlated with…”
- Authors
- Zautra, A. J., Johnson, L. M., & Davis, M. C.
- Affiliations
- Arizona State University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 2005
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 212-220
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- PMC
- PMC2593933
- OpenAlex
- W2109459176
- Cited by
- 567
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 66 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 26.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR046034)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Keywords
- positive affect, resilience, chronic pain, women, osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, negative affect, stress, pain, personality traits
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affect, Aged, Chronic Disease, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Pain, Pain Measurement, Surveys and Questionnaires
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