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Aptitude Theory: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow
Abstract
The concept of aptitude is reviewed and reconstructed. Its original sense of reciprocity between person and situation and appropriateness of person-situation fit is restored. Modern interpretation thus emphasizes readiness to learn in particular instructional situations and recognizes conative and affective as well as cognitive sources of aptitude. Limitations of old aptitude theories are noted. Requirements for new aptitude theories are listed. A new conceptual language for aptitude theory is suggested by the Thorndike-Thomson sampling theory, Gibson's (1966, 1979) affordance theory, and Simon's (1969) artifact theory, in combination with implications from current research.
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Incorporating working memory into aptitude is compatible with the developmental process in constructing an aptitude theory, as outlined by Snow.
“we believe that incorporating working memory into aptitude is compatible with the developmental process in constructing an aptitude theory, as outlined by Snow.”
From Foreign language aptitude theory: Yesterday, today and tomorrow (2017) · cites this paper as Snow 1992
The 'working memory-based perspective on FL aptitude' represents an aptitude theory 'for tomorrow'.
“we argue that the 'working memory-based perspective on FL aptitude', to use the words from Snow's (1992) title, represents an aptitude theory 'for tomorrow'.”
From Foreign language aptitude theory: Yesterday, today and tomorrow (2017) · cites this paper as Snow 1992
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Foreign language aptitude theory: Yesterday, today and tomorrow
Wen, Z. (., Biedroń, A., & Skehan, P. (2017) · Language Teaching · doi:10.1017/s0261444816000276 · Cited by 248
Aptitude development and education.
Snow, R. E. (1996) · Psychology, Public Policy, and Law · doi:10.1037/1076-8971.2.3-4.536 · Cited by 70
Self-citationMilitary enlistment selection and classification: Moving forward
Rumsey, M. G., & Arabian, J. M. (2014) · Military Psychology · doi:10.1037/mil0000040 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Snow, R. E.
- Venue
- Educational Psychologist
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1992-01
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 5-32
- ISSN
- 0046-1520
- 1532-6985
- Cited by
- 174
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
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