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Cited by 1,111

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

The Evolution of Crew Resource Management Training in Commercial Aviation

Helmreich, Robert L., Merritt, Ashleigh C., Wilhelm, John A.·1999·The International Journal of Aviation Psychology

Abstract

In this study, we describe changes in the nature of Crew Resource Management (CRM) training in commercial aviation, including its shift from cockpit to crew resource management. Validation of the impact of CRM is discussed. Limitations of CRM, including lack of cross-cultural generality are considered. An overarching framework that stresses error management to increase acceptance of CRM concepts is presented. The error management approach defines behavioral strategies taught in CRM as error countermeasures that are employed to avoid error, to trap errors committed, and to mitigate the consequences of error.

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Metadata

Authors
Helmreich, R. L., Merritt, A. C., & Wilhelm, J. A.
Venue
The International Journal of Aviation Psychology
Published
1999-01
Volume
9
Issue
1
Pages
19-32
ISSN
  • 1050-8414 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-7108
OpenAlex
W2097182300
Cited by
1,111
References
0
FWCI
22.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Evolution of Crew Resource Management Training in Commercial Aviation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1207/s15327108ijap0901_2
The paper
Helmreich, R. L., Merritt, A. C., & Wilhelm, J. A. (1999). The Evolution of Crew Resource Management Training in Commercial Aviation. The International Journal of Aviation Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327108ijap0901_2

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.