The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Effects of Sales Message and Suspicion of Ulterior Motives on Salesperson Evaluation
Abstract
This research investigates the extent to which a salesperson's presentation and consumer suspicion of ulterior motive affect salesperson evaluations and purchase intentions. Study 1 indicates that a salesperson's presentation plays an essential role in confirming or discontinuing consumer suspicion and that this process has important implications in the formation of salesperson attitudes. Evidence from Study 2 demonstrates that these interaction effects are mediated by persuasion‐motive attributions. The findings also support a direct link between attitude toward the salesperson and purchase intentions. Collectively, these results extend the persuasion literature by demonstrating that suspicion of motive is a dynamic state in which consumers entertain rival hypotheses about the salesperson (e.g., is the salesperson truly motivated to help me, or motivated to make his or her commission?) and that, depending on the degree of suspicion, the same salesperson's tactics will be processed very differently by consumers.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cites
(1980) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 25,810
Structural Equations with Latent Variables
Bollen, K. A. (1989) · Wiley series in probability and statistics · doi:10.1002/9781118619179 · Cited by 17,944
Structural Equations with Latent Variables.
Clogg, C. C., & Bollen, K. A. (1991) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2072165 · Cited by 17,475
LISREL 7 : user's reference guide
Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1989) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 6,783
Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4964-1 · Cited by 5,219
Communication and Persuasion: Central and Peripheral Routes to Attitude Change
Marquart, F., & Naderer, B. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-09923-7_20 · Cited by 5,011
The Persuasion Knowledge Model: How People Cope with Persuasion Attempts
Friestad, M., & Wright, P. (1994) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209380 · Cited by 3,811
From acts to dispositions the attribution process in person perception
Jones, E. E., & Davis, K. E. (1965) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60107-0 · Cited by 3,424
Advances in experimental social psychology
Berkowitz, L. J., Zanna, M. P., & Olson, J. M. (1964) · Academic Press eBooks · Cited by 2,265
Coping as a mediator of emotion
Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.3.466 · Cited by 2,103
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–199 of 199
Suspicion at Work: The Impact on Counterproductive and Citizenship Behaviors
Capitano, J., & Cunningham, Q. W. (2018) · Organization Management Journal · doi:10.1080/15416518.2018.1528858 · Cited by 12
Consumers faced with telephone selling : Metacognition, Resistance and Strategies
Roux, D. (2008) · HAL · Cited by 12
Relationship insecurity and dark-side behaviours in business-to-business relationships
Human, G., & Laubscher, N. (2025) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2025.06.005 · Cited by 12
“Oh, stop! You flatter me”: ingratiation in retail settings
Bailey, A. A. (2015) · International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management · doi:10.1108/ijrdm-12-2014-0161 · Cited by 12
In distrust of merits: the negative effects of astroturfs on people's prosocial behaviors
Kang, J., Kim, H., Chu, H., Cho, C. H., & Kim, H. (2015) · International Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/02650487.2015.1094858 · Cited by 13
Béal, M., Lécuyer, C., & Guitart, I. A. (2024) · Journal of Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1177/10949968241266828 · Cited by 10
Муравский, Д., Smirnova, M., & Muravskaia, S. (2021) · International Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/02650487.2021.2003668 · Cited by 9
The Effect of Client Lies on Auditor Memory Resistance and False Memory Acceptance
Brewster, B. E. (2016) · Auditing A Journal of Practice & Theory · doi:10.2308/ajpt-51461 · Cited by 10
Thomas, V. L., Mangus, S. M., & Bock, D. E. (2022) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113455 · Cited by 9
The role of natural scarcity in creating impressions of authenticity at the Farmers’ market
Garner, B. R., & Hollenbeck, C. R. (2023) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114171 · Cited by 9
How to Shape Consumer Reaction to Corporate Environmental Communications
Pino, G., Viglia, G., Nataraajan, R., Peluso, A. M., & Pichierri, M. (2022) · Journal of Advertising Research · doi:10.2501/jar-2022-005 · Cited by 9
Brinson, N. H., Holiday, S., & George, J. L. (2024) · Journal of Interactive Advertising · doi:10.1080/15252019.2024.2391381 · Cited by 10
A trial engagement? Innovative free and other service trials
Bednall, D., Oppewal, H., Laochumnanvanit, K., & Nguyen, T. C. (2018) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsm-12-2016-0420 · Cited by 9
Crosno, J. L., Dahlstrom, R. F., & Friend, S. B. (2020) · Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management · doi:10.1080/08853134.2020.1742134 · Cited by 9
The role of suspicion in B2B customer entertainment
Oakley, J., & Bush, A. J. (2016) · Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing · doi:10.1108/jbim-06-2014-0122 · Cited by 10
KimJaeHwi, 전진안, & 김태훈 (2008) · The Korean Journal of Consumer and Advertising Psychology · doi:10.21074/kjlcap.2008.9.2.149 · Cited by 9
Taheran, F., Thomas, V. L., Fowler, K., & Mortazavi, A. (2024) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.22066 · Cited by 10
Liao, J., Ye, Y., Filieri, R., Du, P., & Jiang, Y. (2024) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.22065 · Cited by 11
DeCarlo, T. E., & Barone, M. J. (2012) · Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management · doi:10.2753/pss0885-3134330105 · Cited by 7
Self-citationFan, C.-L., Su, Y.-L., Chang, S., & Liu, D.-Y. Y. (2014) · International Journal of Business and Management · doi:10.5539/ijbm.v9n11p21 · Cited by 7
Decompression zone deconstructed
Otterbring, T. (2018) · International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management · doi:10.1108/ijrdm-03-2017-0053 · Cited by 7
Panigyraki, A., Polyportis, A., & Kyriakopoulos, N. (2024) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.2350 · Cited by 6
Shamim, I., Ghosh, T., & Sreejesh, S. (2025) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.70068 · Cited by 6
Yipeng, T. A. N. G., Jia, R. T., Long, L., Zhiyu, R. E. N., & Pu, X. (2022) · Acta Psychologica Sinica · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1041.2022.00529 · Cited by 6
Cowart, K. O., Yu, Z., & Ding, A. (2024) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/00913367.2023.2291475 · Cited by 6
Thomas, V. L., Bock, D. E., Mangus, S. M., & Mohammadi, S. (2024) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2024.08.001 · Cited by 6
The asymmetrical force of persuasive knowledge across the positive–negative divide
Arnestad, M. N., & Selart, M. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01324 · Cited by 6
Vertical line extensions: consumers' preferences for downward and upward extensions
Shirai, M. (2022) · Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics · doi:10.1108/apjml-07-2022-0557 · Cited by 7
Bompar, L., Lunardo, R., Saintives, C., & Brion, R. (2023) · Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing · doi:10.1108/jbim-06-2022-0252 · Cited by 6
Main, K., Guo, W., & White, K. (2019) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2019.06.004 · Cited by 6
Gkorezis, P. (2020) · Humor - International Journal of Humor Research · doi:10.1515/humor-2019-0067 · Cited by 7
A multidimensional conceptualization of the sponsor-sponsee fit in sport
Rajabi, A. G., Talebpour, M., Martinent, G., Bodet, G., & Kafashpor, A. (2020) · Managing Sport and Leisure · doi:10.1080/23750472.2020.1723430 · Cited by 6
Listen to this: Why consumer behavior researchers should care about listening
Itzchakov, G., & Wheeler, S. C. (2023) · Consumer Psychology Review · doi:10.1002/arcp.1092 · Cited by 5
Addressing Online Users’ Suspicion of Sponsored Search Results: Effects of Informational Cues
Deng, H., Wang, W., & Lim, K. H. (2024) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.2021.0364 · Cited by 5
Call-to-action or inaction? Call-to-action buttons hurt in-feed social advertising
Zhang, S., Ding, A., & Xu, M. (2024) · International Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/02650487.2024.2433885 · Cited by 8
Coleman, R., Thorson, E., & Chen, W. (2025) · Science Communication · doi:10.1177/10755470241310822 · Cited by 5
Yan, C., Yang, Z., & Dai, X. (2023) · International Journal of Bank Marketing · doi:10.1108/ijbm-06-2022-0271 · Cited by 5
Hollet-Haudebert, S., & Lavorata, L. (2010) · Management & Avenir · doi:10.3917/mav.031.0228 · Cited by 5
Schindler, S., Reinhard, M., Grünewald, F., & Messner, M. (2017) · Social Influence · doi:10.1080/15534510.2017.1378125 · Cited by 5
Looking a gift horse in the mouth: Suspicion of large gift expenditures undermines gift appreciation
Mutluoglu, A., Ashworth, L., & Robitaille, N. (2024) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21983 · Cited by 4
Arndt, A. D., Epler, R. T., Evans, K. R., & Ashouri, S. (2024) · Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management · doi:10.1080/08853134.2023.2300454 · Cited by 4
Friends or Enemies? The impact of partial competitor referral on consumer purchase
Zhao, H., Zhang, M., & Chen, H. A. (2025) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2025.01.001 · Cited by 4
Kim, T. (2012) · Cited by 4
Application of Blockchain in Marketing
Chhabra, R., Singh, R., & Bagga, T. (2021) · International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (Trends and Future Directions) (ICRITO) · doi:10.1109/icrito51393.2021.9596328 · Cited by 4
Consumer cynicism: an emergent phenomenon in fairtrade?
Gillani, A., Yousafzai, S., Pallister, J., & Yani‐de‐Soriano, M. (2011) · ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) · Cited by 4
Application of Attribution Theory in Business and Economics: A Bibliometric AnalysisPreprint
Sakib, S. M. N. (2023) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/as3bg · Cited by 4
Cwalina, W., & Koniak, P. (2024) · Polish Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.24425/ppb.2023.148847 · Cited by 3
The Power That Blinds: How Power and Persuasion Knowledge Affect Marketplace Interactions
Ziegler, A. H., Barone, M. J., DeCarlo, T. E., & Craig, A. W. (2024) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.22176 · Cited by 3
Self-citationDarmawan, I., Xu, H., & Huh, J. (2021) · International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing · doi:10.1108/ijphm-06-2020-0049 · Cited by 3
Tapping into User Effort? Improving Referral Outcomes in Crowdfunding Markets
Yang, J., Tan, Y., & Chen, X. (2024) · Production and Operations Management · doi:10.1177/10591478241305340 · Cited by 3
Kim, J. M., Hwang, K., & Hyun, S. (2020) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102526 · Cited by 3
Nimako, S. G., & Owusu, E. K. (2015) · Management and Organizational Studies · doi:10.5430/mos.v2n1p107 · Cited by 3
Hwang, K., Lee, E., & Yoon, Y. (2025) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.70048 · Cited by 2
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY BETWEEN 1894 AND 2024
Koç, F. (2025) · Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi · doi:10.35379/cusosbil.1626079 · Cited by 3
The Influence of Consumer Skepticism Toward Online Reviews in Product Evaluations
Filho, M. C. M. D. C., & Hernandez, J. M. D. C. (2025) · International Journal of Electronic Commerce · doi:10.1080/10864415.2025.2556642 · Cited by 5
Lu, Y., & Li, G. (2026) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.3390/jtaer21060195 · Cited by 2
Reassessing retailers' usage of partially comparative pricing
Mohammed, S. M., & Miniard, P. W. (2013) · Journal of Product & Brand Management · doi:10.1108/10610421311321077 · Cited by 2
Measuring the motivation to avoid duping: scale development and validation
Madrigal, R., Wardley, M., & Soule, C. A. A. (2021) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-07-2020-3972 · Cited by 2
Moderating effects of plot type and message sensation value on narrative ad processing
Kim, J. K. (2011) · W. S. Hoole Special Collections Library Manuscript Collections · Cited by 2
Pandelaere, M., & Dewitte, S. (2006) · Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) · Cited by 2
Kerpel, L. D., Kerckhove, A. V., & Tessitore, T. (2024) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2024.11.004 · Cited by 2
Shin, S., Lyu, J., & Jiang, Z. (2025) · International Journal of Strategic Communication · doi:10.1080/1553118x.2025.2518295 · Cited by 1
Overcoming Deceptive Evasions in Earnings Calls: The Role of Investor Suspicion
Barcellos, L. P. (2025) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.2025.01197 · Cited by 2
Buss, M., Metzger, M. J., & Kearney, E. (2025) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.70028 · Cited by 2
The impacts of positive and negative product information disclosure at trade shows
Jia, M. (2026) · Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing · doi:10.1108/jbim-04-2025-0347 · Cited by 1
Kang, J. (2015) · The Korean Journal of Consumer and Advertising Psychology · doi:10.21074/kjlcap.2015.16.2.269
ATTITUDE AND PURCHASE INTENTION TOWARDS TEMPE PRODUCERS JOINING THE PROTESTS A Study in Central Java
Hendarto, K. A., Dharmmesta, B. S., Purwanto, B. M., & Moeliono, M. (2018) · EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) · doi:10.24034/j25485024.y2016.v20.i1.37 · Cited by 1
Malik, M. E., & Naeem, B. (2010) · Cited by 1
Black, G. S., & Sherwood, S. (2010)
chul, P. J., & 이한준 (2011) · Journal of Korea Service Management Society · doi:10.15706/jksms.2011.12.3.007
The Impact of Employee Behavior on Brand Impressions : Theoretical and Experimental Analyses
Wentzel, D. (2009) · Alexandria (UniSG) (University of St.Gallen)
The role of suspiciousness in understanding others’ goals
Palomares, N. A., Grasso, K. L., Li, S., & Li, N. (2016) · Interaction Studies Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systems · doi:10.1075/is.17.2.01pal
Problem Augmentation in Services: Consumer Gratitude or Frustration? An Extended Abstract
Vlahos, A., & Bove, L. L. (2017) · Developments in marketing science: proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47331-4_153
Yu, J. J. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/j3mk-h014
When Impact Appeals Backfire: Evidence from a Multinational Field Experiment and the LabPreprint
Reiff, J. S., Dai, H., Gallus, J., McClough, A. C., Eitniear, S., Slick, M., & Blank, C. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3946685 · Cited by 1
(2015) · Vuibert eBooks · doi:10.3917/vuib.roede.2015.01.0171
A Model of Sustainable Consumer Behaviour, Personal Development, and Attitudes Toward Marketing
Black, G. S., Bahl, A., Duber-Smith, D. C., & Vowles, N. S. (2022) · Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness · doi:10.33423/jmdc.v16i2.5340
AI-Automated Sales: The Curse of “Single-Minded” Profit PursuitsPreprint
Yang, A. X., Gu, Y., & Chen, S. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4338304
Strategies for Frontline Employees to Build Customer Relationships
Abrar, M., Iqra, & Shabbir, R. (2024) · Advances in hospitality, tourism and the services industry (AHTSI) book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-7127-5.ch001
Exploring the Effectiveness of Strategies on Organizational Performance: A Case Study of FastjetPreprint
Chipunza, N. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5191578
Exploring the Power of Adaptive Selling Techniques on Consumers’ Buying Behaviour
Bauer, H. H., & Martin, I. (2008) · European retail research · doi:10.1007/978-3-8349-8099-1_3
Mullins, R. R., Alavi, S. H., Habel, J., & Schiffer, B. (2026) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2026.03.004
Reconsidering tipping motivations in the age of digital service
Shin, J., Seo, K., & Choi, Y. (2026) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2026.104763
Beauty Isn't Always Better: How Salesperson Attractiveness Affects Consumers' Approach Behaviors
Thomas, V. L., Mangus, S. M., & Bock, D. E. (2026) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.70179 · Cited by 1
Gen AI or Human? Impact of the Agent Type on Consumers’ Adoption of Alternative Customized Itinerary
Hong, A., Xu, Y., & Wang, Y. (2026) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/00472875261472437
Not All Praise Is Equal: How AI Shopping Assistants' Praise Target Shapes Consumer Behavior
Zhang, M., Cui, X., Song, Z., & Shi, Y. (2026) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.70228 · Cited by 1
Paul, D., & Andrea, B. (2026) · AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT · doi:10.5897/ajbm2026.9747
Pyrah, B., & Galoni, C. (2026) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcpy.70038
Ahn, Y., Woo, L., & Shin, J. (2026) · Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management · doi:10.1002/csr.71029
Schäfer, A., & Kubicek, B. (2026) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2026.2732835
Heart work for empowerment: how subordinate emotional labor influences leader empowering behavior
Liu, X., Lin, Z., Xu, S. T., Mo, Y., & Ji, W. (2026) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-10-2025-1458
Metadata
- Authors
- DeCarlo, T. E.
- Affiliations
- Iowa State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- DeCarlo, Thomas E.
- Venue
- Journal of Consumer Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-01
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 238-249
- ISSN
- 1057-7408 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-7663
- OpenAlex
- W2009455210
- Cited by
- 199
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 8.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consumer Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Customer Service Quality and Loyalty
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychology of Social Influence
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Employee Performance and Motivation
- Keywords
- salesperson performance evaluation, purchase intention
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review