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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Third Person Effect: A Critical Review and Synthesis

Perloff, Richard M.·1999·Media Psychology

Abstract

This paper reviews research on the third-person effect--the perception that communications exert a stronger effect on others than on oneself It is concluded that the third-person effect is a reliable and persistent phenomenon that emerges across variations in question order, format, and wording. The effect is also more situationally specific than originally believed, as illustrated by evidence of first-person effects in response to socially desirable messages. Self-enhancement biases, although not the only processes that underlie the effect, provide a parsimonious explanation of message-desirability recruits. Other delimiting conditions such as social distance are critically reviewed, evidence for behavioral effects is discussed, and methodological shortcomings are noted. Six directions for research are articulated.

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Metadata

Authors
Perloff, R. M.
Venue
Media Psychology
Published
1999-12
Volume
1
Issue
4
Pages
353-378
ISSN
  • 1521-3269 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-785X
OpenAlex
W2036059070
Cited by
403
References
47
FWCI
73.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Third Person Effect: A Critical Review and Synthesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1207/s1532785xmep0104_4
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Perloff, R. M. (1999). The Third Person Effect: A Critical Review and Synthesis. Media Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532785xmep0104_4

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.