The DOI matches its Crossref record; 127 of the 127 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An Integrated Review of Indirect, Relational, and Social Aggression
Abstract
Over the last decade, researchers have found that girls may be just as aggressive as boys when manipulative forms of aggression, such as gossiping and spreading rumors, are included. These forms of aggression are known by 3 different names: indirect aggression, relational aggression, and social aggression. This review examines their commonalities and differences, and concludes that they are essentially the same form of aggression. We show that analogous forms are not found in other species. We offer a functional account: indirect aggression is an alternative strategy to direct aggression, enacted when the costs of direct aggression are high, and whose aim is to socially exclude, or harm the social status of, a victim. In this light, we consider sex differences and developmental trends and the impact of this aggression on victims. We conclude that indirect, relational, and social aggression are much more similar than they are different, and we suggest ways in which future research can be facilitated by integrating the three areas under an adaptive framework.
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Cites
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“This finding was explained in terms of social exclusion producing a state of cognitive deconstruction, marked by flat affect, and similar to that found in the presuicidal state (Baumeister, 1990).”
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Cited by
Card, N. A., Stucky, B. D., Sawalani, G. M., & Little, T. D. (2008) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01184.x · Cited by 1,917
Sex Differences in Aggression in Real-World Settings: A Meta-Analytic Review
Archer, J. (2004) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.8.4.291 · Cited by 1,916
Self-citationTestosterone and human aggression: an evaluation of the challenge hypothesis
Archer, J. (2006) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.12.007 · Cited by 1,246
Self-citationBeat them or ban them: the characteristics and social functions of anger and contempt
Fischer, A. H., & Roseman, I. J. (2007) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.1.103 · Cited by 723
Does sexual selection explain human sex differences in aggression?
Archer, J. (2009) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x09990951 · Cited by 607
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Archer, J., & Coyne, S. M.
- Venue
- Personality and Social Psychology Review
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2005-08
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 212-230
- ISSN
- 1088-8683 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-7957
- OpenAlex
- W2147696324
- Cited by
- 1,115
- References
- 127
- FWCI
- 37.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
