The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Further evidence of an association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Findings from a high-risk sample of siblings
Open accessAbstract
Investigated the role of maternal smoking during pregnancy in the etiology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Siblings of ADHD (N = 174) and non-ADHD (N = 129) probands were studied. Information on maternal smoking was obtained from mothers in a standardized manner blind to the sibling's ADHD and high-risk status (i.e., whether a sibling of an ADHD or non-ADHD proband). Fifteen (47%) of the high-risk siblings with ADHD had a history of maternal smoking during pregnancy compared with 33 (24%) of the siblings without ADHD (p = 0.009). This positive association remained significant after adjusting for socioeconomic status, parental IQ, and parental ADHD status. Lower IQ scores were found among those high-risk siblings whose mothers smoked during pregnancy compared with those whose mothers did not smoke. These findings extend our previous findings of an association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and ADHD. Moreover, they highlight the importance of programs aimed at smoking prevention in nonsmoking women and smoking cessation in smoking women of child-bearing age.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Drake, M. M. (1988) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.42.10.683b · Cited by 5,303
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed
Kendell, R. E. (1980) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.137.12.1630 · Cited by 5,181
Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale.
Wechsler, D. (1955) · Psychological Corp. eBooks · Cited by 4,941
(1967) · Project Euclid (Cornell University) · Cited by 4,720
The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID): I: History, Rationale, and Description
Spitzer, R. L. (1992) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820080032005 · Cited by 4,336
Herjanic, B. M., & Reich, W. (1982) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf00912324 · Cited by 938
A Prospective 4-Year Follow-up Study of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity and Related Disorders
Biederman, J. (1996) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830050073012 · Cited by 772
Self-citationBiederman, J. (1992) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820090056010 · Cited by 771
Self-citationNicotine binding and nicotinic receptor subunit RNA after chronic nicotine treatment
Marks, M., Pauly, Jr., Gross, S., Deneris, E., Hermans-Borgmeyer, I., Heinemann, S., & Collins, A. (1992) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.12-07-02765.1992 · Cited by 551
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Dunn H., 1977, Canadian Joumal of Public Health, 68, 43
- StataCorporation. (1992).Stata Reference Manual: Release 3.1. (6th ed.). College Station, T X : Stata Corporation.
- Weitzrnan M., 1992, Pediatn'cs, 90, 342
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–212 of 212
Haustein, K.-O. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-05256-3_8
Haustein, K.-O. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-73309-6_9
Verhaltens- und emotionale Störungen mit Beginn in der Kindheit und Jugend
Warnke, A., Hemminger, U., Klampfl, K., Melfsen, S., Renner, T. J., Romanos, M., & Wewetzer, C. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03637-8_72
Verhaltens- und emotionale Störungen mit Beginn in der Kindheit und Jugend
Romanos, M., Banaschewski, T., Egberts, K. M., von Gontard, A., Renner, T., Roessner, V., Melfsen, S., Walitza, S., Wewetzer, C., & Warnke, A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-49295-6_84
Verhaltens- und emotionale Störungen mit Beginn in der Kindheit und Jugend
Romanos, M., Banaschewski, T., Egberts, K. M., von Gontard, A., Renner, T., Roessner, V., Melfsen, S., Walitza, S., Wewetzer, C., & Warnke, A. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-45028-0_84-1
Environmental toxins and neurodevelopment
Santiago, S. E., Conner, K. E., Erickson, M. A., & Huffman, K. J. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91497-0.00217-4
Kalimaposo, K. (2023) · Advances in educational technologies and instructional design book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-5800-6.ch009
Understanding the Multifactorial Background of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Kapoor, P., & Khutarkar, S. S. (2024) · Advances in bioinformatics and biomedical engineering book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-1922-2.ch013
(2025) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118941430.refs
Bouchatta, O. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/5acdd85dz1833z429eza36az308928086d39
Hosseini, S., Bananej, M., Hajikhani, R., Zarrindast, M., & Ashabi, G. (2026) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntag043
Metadata
- Authors
- Milberger, S., Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., & Jones, J.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Child Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1998-09
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 352-358
- ISSN
- 0047-228X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1979665818
- Cited by
- 211
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 3.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Child Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- SUNY Digital Repository Support (State University of New York System) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5k01da000294-02, 2r01mh041314-04)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH-41314-01A2)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (1 K01 DA00294)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Keywords
- smoking during pregnancy, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, high-risk siblings, prenatal tobacco exposure, maternal IQ, smoking cessation, smoking prevention, ADHD etiology
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Male, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Risk Factors, Sibling Relations, Smoking, Smoking Cessation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
