The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Further evidence of an association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Findings from a high-risk sample of siblings
Open accessAbstract
Investigated the role of maternal smoking during pregnancy in the etiology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Siblings of ADHD (N = 174) and non-ADHD (N = 129) probands were studied. Information on maternal smoking was obtained from mothers in a standardized manner blind to the sibling's ADHD and high-risk status (i.e., whether a sibling of an ADHD or non-ADHD proband). Fifteen (47%) of the high-risk siblings with ADHD had a history of maternal smoking during pregnancy compared with 33 (24%) of the siblings without ADHD (p = 0.009). This positive association remained significant after adjusting for socioeconomic status, parental IQ, and parental ADHD status. Lower IQ scores were found among those high-risk siblings whose mothers smoked during pregnancy compared with those whose mothers did not smoke. These findings extend our previous findings of an association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and ADHD. Moreover, they highlight the importance of programs aimed at smoking prevention in nonsmoking women and smoking cessation in smoking women of child-bearing age.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Drake, M. M. (1988) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.42.10.683b · Cited by 5,303
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed
Kendell, R. E. (1980) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.137.12.1630 · Cited by 5,181
Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale.
Wechsler, D. (1955) · Psychological Corp. eBooks · Cited by 4,941
(1967) · Project Euclid (Cornell University) · Cited by 4,720
The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID): I: History, Rationale, and Description
Spitzer, R. L. (1992) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820080032005 · Cited by 4,336
Herjanic, B. M., & Reich, W. (1982) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf00912324 · Cited by 938
A Prospective 4-Year Follow-up Study of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity and Related Disorders
Biederman, J. (1996) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830050073012 · Cited by 772
Self-citationBiederman, J. (1992) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820090056010 · Cited by 771
Self-citationNicotine binding and nicotinic receptor subunit RNA after chronic nicotine treatment
Marks, M., Pauly, Jr., Gross, S., Deneris, E., Hermans-Borgmeyer, I., Heinemann, S., & Collins, A. (1992) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.12-07-02765.1992 · Cited by 551
Psychiatric Illness in the Families of Hyperactive Children
Cantwell, D. P. (1972) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750270114018 · Cited by 484
Smoking: Health Effects and Control
Fielding, J. E. (1985) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198508223130807 · Cited by 462
Smoking in Pregnancy and Subsequent Child Development
Butler, N. R., & Goldstein, H. (1973) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.4.5892.573 · Cited by 449
Correspondence Between Adolescent Report and Parent Report of Psychiatric Diagnostic Data
CANTWELL, D. P., LEWINSOHN, P. M., ROHDE, P., & SEELEY, J. R. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199705000-00011 · Cited by 429
Milberger, S., Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Chen, L., & Jones, J. T. (1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.9.1138 · Cited by 414
Self-citationA family study of the hyperactive child syndrome.
Morrison, J. R., & Stewart, M. A. (1971) · PubMed · Cited by 410
Conception to Birth: Epidemiology of Prenatal Development
Kline, J. K., STEIN, Z. A., & Susser, M. W. (1989) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 384
Faraone, S. V., Biederman, J., Lehman, B. K., Spencer, T. J., Norman, D. K., Seidman, L. J., Kraus, I., Perrin, J. M., Chen, W. J., & Tsuang, M. T. (1993) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.102.4.616 · Cited by 341
Self-citationLandesman‐Dwyer, S., & Emanuel, I. (1979) · Teratology · doi:10.1002/tera.1420190116 · Cited by 238
(2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5614-7_2381 · Cited by 236
Mental development of children whose mothers smoked during pregnancy.
Naeye, R. L., & Peters, E. C. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 227
Dyslexia and brain morphology.
Hynd, G. W., & Semrud‐Clikeman, M. (1989) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.106.3.447 · Cited by 226
Schizophrenia and Nicotinic Receptors
Freedman, R., Adler, L. E., Bickford, P. C., Byerley, W., Coon, H. H., Cullum, C. M., Griffith, J. M., Harris, J. G., Leonard, S. S., Miller, C. L., et al. (1994) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/10673229409017136 · Cited by 217
Faraone, S. V., Biederman, J., Lehman, B. K., Keenan, K. E., Norman, D. K., Seidman, L. J., Kolodny, R., Kraus, I., Perrin, J. M., & Chen, W. J. (1993) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.150.6.891 · Cited by 190
Self-citationDownregulation of nicotinic receptor function after chronic nicotine infusion.
Marks, M. J., Grady, S. R., & Collins, A. C. (1993) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)39368-7 · Cited by 190
A FOLLOW‐UP STUDY UP TO THE AGE OF 14 OF CHILDREN WHOSE MOTHERS SMOKED DURING PREGNANCY
Rantakallio, P. T. (1983) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1983.tb09805.x · Cited by 183
Prenatal Exposure to Tobacco: II Effects on Cognitive Functioning at Age Three
Sexton, M. J., Fox, N. L., & Hebel, J. R. (1990) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/19.1.72 · Cited by 183
O’Callaghan, E., Gibson, T., Colohan, H. A., Buckley, P. F., Walshe, D. G., Larkin, C., & Waddington, J. L. (1992) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.305.6864.1256 · Cited by 174
A comparison of active and passive smoking during pregnancy: Long-term effects
Makin, J., Fried, P. A., & Watkinson, B. (1991) · Neurotoxicology and Teratology · doi:10.1016/0892-0362(91)90021-n · Cited by 149
Smoking in pregnancy and development into early adulthood.
Fogelman, K., & Manor, O. (1988) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.297.6658.1233 · Cited by 140
Genetics of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Faraone, S. V., & Biederman, J. (1994) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1056-4993(18)30501-7 · Cited by 135
Self-citationA CONTROLLED STUDY OF SIBLINGS OF HYPERACTIVE CHILDREN
Welner, Z., Welner, A., Stewart, M., Palkes, H. S., & Wish, E. D. (1977) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-197708000-00004 · Cited by 113
Hyperkinesis and Maternal Smoking
Denson, R., Nanson, J., & Mcwatters, M. A. (1975) · Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal · doi:10.1177/070674377502000302 · Cited by 111
The behaviour of infants whose mothers smoke in pregnancy
Saxton, D. W. (1978) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/0378-3782(78)90063-4 · Cited by 102
Maternal smoking during pregnancy affects children's vigilance performance
Kristjansson, E., Fried, P. A., & Watkinson, B. (1989) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/0376-8716(89)90003-3 · Cited by 100
Effect of maternal nicotine on the development of sites for [3H]nicotine binding in the fetal brain
Hagino, N., & Lee, J. W. (1985) · International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0736-5748(85)90046-2 · Cited by 98
Is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Familial?
Faraone, S. V., & Biederman, J. (1994) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/10673229409017090 · Cited by 96
Self-citationSlotkin, T. A., Lappi, S. E., & Seidler, F. J. (1993) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/0361-9230(93)90224-y · Cited by 72
Detrimental Effects of Prenatal Cocaine Exposure: Illusion or Reality?
Richardson, G. A., & Day, N. L. (1994) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199401000-00005 · Cited by 68
Dyslexia and Neurodevelopmental Pathology
Hynd, G. W., & Semrud‐Clikeman, M. (1989) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/002221948902200402 · Cited by 50
Smoking in Pregnancy and Child Development
James, W. (1974) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5919.610-d · Cited by 7
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Dunn H., 1977, Canadian Joumal of Public Health, 68, 43
- StataCorporation. (1992).Stata Reference Manual: Release 3.1. (6th ed.). College Station, T X : Stata Corporation.
- Weitzrnan M., 1992, Pediatn'cs, 90, 342
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Linnet, K. M., Dalsgaard, S., Obel, C., Wisborg, K., Henriksen, T. B., Rodriguez, A., Kotimaa, A., Moilanen, I., Thomsen, P. H., Olsen, J., et al. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1028 · Cited by 778
Behavioral and Neural Consequences of Prenatal Exposure to Nicotine
ERNST, M., MOOLCHAN, E. T., & ROBINSON, M. L. (2001) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200106000-00007 · Cited by 590
Environmental risk factors for attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder
Banerjee, T. D., Middleton, F., & Faraone, S. V. (2007) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00430.x · Cited by 575
Self-citationExposures to environmental toxicants and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in U.S. children
Braun, J. M., Kahn, R. S., Froehlich, T., Auinger, P., & Lanphear, B. P. (2006) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.9478 · Cited by 573
Mick, E. O., Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Sayer, J., & Kleinman, S. (2002) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200204000-00009 · Cited by 490
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Milberger, S., Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., & Jones, J.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Child Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1998-09
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 352-358
- ISSN
- 0047-228X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1979665818
- Cited by
- 211
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 3.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Child Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- SUNY Digital Repository Support (State University of New York System) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5k01da000294-02, 2r01mh041314-04)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH-41314-01A2)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (1 K01 DA00294)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Keywords
- smoking during pregnancy, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, high-risk siblings, prenatal tobacco exposure, maternal IQ, smoking cessation, smoking prevention, ADHD etiology
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Male, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Risk Factors, Sibling Relations, Smoking, Smoking Cessation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review