The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Molecular and Biological Properties of the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Family of Proteins
Abstract
THE establishment of a vascular supply is a critical requirement for cellular inflow of nutrients, outflow of waste products, and gas exchange in most tissues and organs (1). In endocrine glands, the vascularization not only serves such needs but also provides a pathway for the specific secretory products (2, 3). Furthermore, in the anterior pituitary (4–6) and in the adrenal medulla (7, 8), an unusual angioarchitecture, where a portal capillary plexus delivers venous blood originating from an adjacent gland, is intimately involved in the control of the secretory activity. In the adrenal medulla, this vascular design may even determine the ultimate secretory product (8). Not surprisingly, the cardiovascular system is the first organ system to develop and reach a functional state in an embryo (9–12). In the human, primitive blood vessels appear as early as day 15, and a circulation with a beating heart is already established by the end of the third week.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Activation of vascular endothelial growth factor gene transcription by hypoxia-inducible factor 1
Forsythe, J. A., Jiang, B.-H., Iyer, N. V., Agani, F., Leung, S. W., Koos, R. D., & Semenza, G. L. (1996) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.16.9.4604 · Cited by 3,981
Kim, K. J., Li, B., Winer, J., Armanini, M., Gillett, N., Phillips, H. S., & Ferrara, N. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/362841a0 · Cited by 3,605
Self-citationGabrilovich, D. I., Chen, H. L., Girgis, K. R., Cunningham, H. T., Meny, G. M., Nadaf, S., Kavanaugh, D., & Carbone, D. P. (1996) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1096-1096 · Cited by 1,977
Houck, K. A., Leung, D. W., Rowland, A. M., Winer, J., & Ferrara, N. (1992) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)35712-0 · Cited by 1,127
Self-citationPark, J. E., Keller, G. A., & Ferrara, N. (1993) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.4.12.1317 · Cited by 1,122
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- FERRARA, N., HOUCK, K., JAKEMAN, L., & LEUNG, D. W.
- Venue
- Endocrine Reviews
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 1992-02
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 18-32
- ISSN
- 0163-769X (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7189
- OpenAlex
- W1991958278
- Cited by
- 1,655
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 15.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Molecular and Biological Properties of the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Family of Proteins. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1210/edrv-13-1-18
- The paper
- FERRARA, N., HOUCK, K., JAKEMAN, L., & LEUNG, D. W. (1992). Molecular and Biological Properties of the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Family of Proteins. Endocrine Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1210/edrv-13-1-18
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
