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Modulation of Osteoclast Differentiation

SUDA, TATSUO, TAKAHASHI, NAOYUKI, MARTIN, T. JOHN·1992·Endocrine Reviews

Abstract

BONE is a complex tissue in which resorption and formation continue throughout life. This process is called bone remodeling. Osteotropic hormones such as 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1α,25(OH)2D3], PTH, and calcitonin preferentially modulate the process of bone resorption to maintain bone remodeling. The bone tissue contains various types of cells, of which the bone-forming osteoblasts and bone-resorbing osteoclasts are mainly responsible for bone remodeling. Osteoblasts are believed to be derived from undifferentiated mesenchymal cells, which further differentiate into osteocytes and are embedded in calcified tissues. Osteoclasts are multinucleated cells present only in bone. It is believed that osteoclast progenitors are of hemopoietic origin, and they are recruited from hemopoietic tissues such as bone marrow and circulating blood to bone. Osteoclast progenitors then proliferate and differentiate into mononuclear preosteoclasts and fuse with each other to form multinucleated osteoclasts. Osteoclasts have a unique morphology and function to resorb calcified bone by making resorption pits (Howship's lacunae). Because of the inaccessibility and fragility of osteoclasts studies on their function have been hampered. Furthermore, it is extremely difficult to obtain a large number of mammalian osteoclasts.

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Metadata

Authors
SUDA, T., TAKAHASHI, N., & MARTIN, T. J.
Venue
Endocrine Reviews
Published
1992-02
Volume
13
Issue
1
Pages
66-80
ISSN
  • 0163-769X (ISSN-L)
  • 1945-7189
OpenAlex
W1986392434
Cited by
1,004
References
3
FWCI
12.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Modulation of Osteoclast Differentiation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1210/edrv-13-1-66
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SUDA, T., TAKAHASHI, N., & MARTIN, T. J. (1992). Modulation of Osteoclast Differentiation. Endocrine Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1210/edrv-13-1-66

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