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The Regulation of Thyroid Function in Pregnancy: Pathways of Endocrine Adaptation from Physiology to Pathology

Glinoer, Daniel·1997·Endocrine Reviews

DOI 10.1210/edrv.18.3.0300

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Abstract

I. Introduction II. The Regulation of Thyroid Function in Normal Pregnancy A. The thyroid hormone transport proteins B. The thyroid hormones 1. Total thyroid hormones 2. Free thyroid hormones 3. Peripheral metabolism of thyroid hormones C. The serum levels of thyroglobulin (TG) D. The metabolism of iodine E. The hypothalamic-pituitary control of thyroid function and the role of hCG 1. Hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis (HPTA) 2. Regulation of serum TSH 3. Thyrotropic action of hCG F. A global view of thyroidal economy in pregnancy III. Pathological Alterations of Thyroidal Regulation Associated with Pregnancy A. IDD 1. Consequences of iodine deficiency during pregnancy 2. Assessment of increased thyroidal stimulation 3. Gestational goitrogenesis and its prevention by iodine supplementation 4. Consequences of iodine deficiency for the offspring B. Hypothyroidism and pregnancy 1. Fertility and pregnancy outcome in hypothyroid women 2. Thyroid hormone replacement in the hypothyroid pregnant woman 3. Subclin...

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Authors: Glinoer, D.
Affiliations: Université Libre de Bruxelles (BE)
Corresponding author: Glinoer, Daniel
Venue: Endocrine Reviews
Publisher: The Endocrine Society
Published: 1997-06-01
Volume: 18
Issue: 3
Pages: 404-433
ISSN: 0163-769X (ISSN-L)
1945-7189
DOI: 10.1210/edrv.18.3.0300
OpenAlex: W1987184305
Cited by: 1,364
References: 260
Citations by year: 2026: 29 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 68 · 2021: 74 · 2020: 61 · 2019: 67 · 2018: 63 · 2017: 105 · 2016: 61 · 2015: 60 · 2014: 55 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 65
FWCI: 3.80
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Endocrine Reviews (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Keywords: thyroid function in pregnancy, endocrine adaptation, thyroid hormone transport proteins, free thyroid hormones, thyroglobulin, iodine metabolism, hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis, thyroid-stimulating hormone, human chorionic gonadotropin, iodine supplementation, hypothyroidism in pregnancy, thyroid hormone replacement, subclinical hypothyroidism, pregnancy outcomes
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Physiological, Female, Hormones, Humans, Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism, Iodine, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Thyroid Gland

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The Regulation of Thyroid Function in Pregnancy: Pathways of Endocrine Adaptation from Physiology to Pathology

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