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The Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Receptor: Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Physiology, and Pathophysiology

Simoni, Manuela, Gromoll, Jörg, Nieschlag, Eberhard·1997·Endocrine Reviews

Abstract

FSH IS the central hormone of mammalian reproduction, necessary for gonadal development and maturation at puberty and for gamete production during the fertile phase of life (1, 2). Together with LH, this gonadotropin is produced and secreted by the pituitary gland as a highly heterogeneous glycoprotein (3, 4). FSH acts by binding to specific receptors, localized exclusively in the gonads. The FSH receptor belongs to the family of G protein-coupled receptors, complex transmembrane proteins characterized by seven hydrophobic helices inserted in the plasmalemma and by intracellular and extracellular domains of variable dimensions depending on the type of ligand (5). The intracellular portion of the FSH receptor is coupled to a Gs protein and, upon receptor activation by the hormonal interaction with the extracellular domain, initiates the cascade of events that ultimately leads to the specific biological effects of the gonadotropin. After two decades of investigations using classic biochemical approaches, the FSH receptor cDNA was finally cloned in 1990, the last in the group of closely related receptors for the glycoprotein hormones (6). Thereafter the first mutations were described, with impressive impact on the reproductive phenotype (7, 8). The new knowledge emerging from naturally occurring mutations and from in vitro molecular work provides important new insights into FSH physiology and pathophysiology. Unlike the cognate LH and TSH receptor, the functional properties of w…

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  • Human ovarian granulosa cells, endometrium, myometrium, cervix and testis Sertoli cells all express FSHR.

    “Human ovarian granulosa cells [13], endometrium [47], myometrium [19], cervix [19] and testis Sertoli cells [13] all express FSHR.”

    From Hsa-mir-548 family expression in human reproductive tissues (2021) · cites this paper as [13]

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Metadata

Authors
Simoni, M., Gromoll, J., & Nieschlag, E.
Affiliations
Institute of Reproductive Medicine of the University, Domagkstraße 11, D-48129 Münster, Germany
Venue
Endocrine Reviews
Published
1997-12-01
Volume
18
Issue
6
Pages
739-773
ISSN
  • 0163-769X
  • 1945-7189
Cited by
82
References
1
Language
en

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