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Cited by 377

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 428 of the 428 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Pathophysiology and Pharmacological Treatment of Insulin Resistance*

Open access
Matthaei, Stephan, Stumvoll, Michael, Kellerer, Monika, Häring, Hans-Ulrich·2000·Endocrine Reviews

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a world-wide growing health problem affecting more than 150 million people at the beginning of the new millennium. It is believed that this number will double in the next 25 yr. The pathophysiological hallmarks of type 2 diabetes mellitus consist of insulin resistance, pancreatic β-cell dysfunction, and increased endogenous glucose production. To reduce the marked increase of cardiovascular mortality of type 2 diabetic subjects, optimal treatment aims at normalization of body weight, glycemia, blood pressure, and lipidemia. This review focuses on the pathophysiology and molecular pathogenesis of insulin resistance and on the capability of antihyperglycemic pharmacological agents to treat insulin resistance, i.e., α-glucosidase inhibitors, biguanides, thiazolidinediones, sulfonylureas, and insulin. Finally, a rational treatment approach is proposed based on the dynamic pathophysiological abnormalities of this highly heterogeneous and progressive disease.

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Crossref · 10.1210/edrv.21.6.0413

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Metadata

Authors
Matthaei, S., Stumvoll, M., Kellerer, M., & Häring, H.-U.
Venue
Endocrine Reviews
Published
2000-12-01
Volume
21
Issue
6
Pages
585-618
ISSN
  • 0163-769X (ISSN-L)
  • 1945-7189
OpenAlex
W2011419421
Cited by
377
References
428
FWCI
11.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pathophysiology and Pharmacological Treatment of Insulin Resistance*. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1210/edrv.21.6.0413
The paper
Matthaei, S., Stumvoll, M., Kellerer, M., & Häring, H.-U. (2000). Pathophysiology and Pharmacological Treatment of Insulin Resistance*. Endocrine Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1210/edrv.21.6.0413

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.