Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 295

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Natural Variations in Maternal Care Are Associated with Estrogen Receptor α Expression and Estrogen Sensitivity in the Medial Preoptic Area

Champagne, Frances A., Weaver, Ian C. G., Diorio, Josie, Sharma, Shakti, Meaney, Michael J.·2003·Endocrinology

Abstract

Lactating rats exhibit stable individual differences in pup licking/grooming (LG) over the first week postpartum. Such naturally occurring variations in maternal behavior are associated with differences in estrogen-inducible oxytocin receptors in the medial preoptic area (MPOA) of the hypothalamus. We compared levels of ER alpha and ER beta mRNA in the MPOA of lactating High or Low LG mothers as well as in their nonlactating, female offspring, which inherit the maternal phenotype of their mothers. Among lactating females, High LG females exhibited significantly elevated levels of ER alpha mRNA compared with Low LG females. Likewise, the adult, virgin female offspring of High LG mothers showed higher levels of ER alpha mRNA in the MPOA compared with those of Low LG mothers. There were no group differences in levels of ER beta mRNA. Differences in ER alpha protein expression in the MPOA were confirmed using Western blot analysis. To further characterize the effects of estrogen in the MPOA, cFos immunoreactivity was compared in ovariectomized, adult offspring of High and Low LG dams treated with estradiol or oil. Increased cFos activity in the anterior ventral nucleus of the MPOA was observed in estradiol-treated High LG, but not Low LG females. These findings suggest that natural variations in maternal care are associated with differences in ER alpha expression in the MPOA and that such differences are transmitted from the mother to her female offspring.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1210/en.2003-0564

Cites

30 of 30 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 30 references

Cited by

See all 295

Metadata

Authors
Champagne, F. A., Weaver, I. C. G., Diorio, J., Sharma, S., & Meaney, M. J.
Venue
Endocrinology
Published
2003-11-01
Volume
144
Issue
11
Pages
4720-4724
ISSN
  • 0013-7227 (ISSN-L)
  • 1945-7170
OpenAlex
W2154630934
Cited by
295
References
30
FWCI
11.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Natural Variations in Maternal Care Are Associated with Estrogen Receptor α Expression and Estrogen Sensitivity in the Medial Preoptic Area. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1210/en.2003-0564
The paper
Champagne, F. A., Weaver, I. C. G., Diorio, J., Sharma, S., & Meaney, M. J. (2003). Natural Variations in Maternal Care Are Associated with Estrogen Receptor α Expression and Estrogen Sensitivity in the Medial Preoptic Area. Endocrinology. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2003-0564

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.