The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Regulation of Kiss1 Gene Expression in the Brain of the Female Mouse
Abstract
The Kiss1 gene encodes a family of neuropeptides called kisspeptins, which activate the receptor G protein-coupled receptor-54 and play a role in the neuroendocrine regulation of GnRH secretion. We examined whether estradiol (E2) regulates KiSS-1 in the forebrain of the female mouse by comparing KiSS-1 mRNA expression among groups of ovary-intact (diestrus), ovariectomized (OVX), and OVX plus E2-treated mice. In the arcuate nucleus (Arc), KiSS-1 expression increased after ovariectomy and decreased with E2 treatment. Conversely, in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV), KiSS-1 expression was reduced after ovariectomy and increased with E2 treatment. To determine whether the effects of E2 on KiSS-1 are mediated through estrogen receptor (ER)alpha or ERbeta, we evaluated the effects of E2 in OVX mice that lacked functional ERalpha or ERbeta. In OVX mice that lacked functional ERalpha, KiSS-1 mRNA did not respond to E2 in either the Arc or AVPV, suggesting that ERalpha is essential for mediating the inhibitory and stimulatory effects of E2. In contrast, KiSS-1 mRNA in OVX mice that lacked functional ERbeta responded to E2 exactly as wild-type animals. Double-label in situ hybridization revealed that virtually all KiSS-1-expressing neurons in the Arc and AVPV coexpress ERalpha, suggesting that the effects of E2 are mediated directly through KiSS-1 neurons. We conclude that KiSS-1 neurons in the Arc, which are inhibited by E2, may play a role in the negative feedback regulation of GnRH secretion, whereas KiSS-1 neurons in the AVPV, which are stimulated by E2, may participate in the positive feedback regulation of GnRH secretion.
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“These neurons express oestrogen receptor a and receive sex steroid signals from the gonads, which regulate KISS1 expression and control the release of GnRH.60”
From Pubertal development and regulation (2016) · cites this paper as [60]
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Cites
The GPR54 Gene as a Regulator of Puberty
Seminara, S. B., Messager, S., Chatzidaki, E. E., Thresher, R. R., Acierno, J. S., Shagoury, J. K., Bo-Abbas, Y., Kuohung, W., Schwinof, K. M., Hendrick, A. G., et al. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa035322 · Cited by 2,557
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to loss of function of the KiSS1-derived peptide receptor GPR54
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Metastasis suppressor gene KiSS-1 encodes peptide ligand of a G-protein-coupled receptor
Ohtaki, T., Shintani, Y., Honda, S., Matsumoto, H., Hori, A., Kanehashi, K., Terao, Y., Kumano, S., Takatsu, Y., Masuda, Y., et al. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35079135 · Cited by 1,447
A role for kisspeptins in the regulation of gonadotropin secretion in the mouse
Gottsch, M. L., Cunningham, M. J., Smith, J. T., Popa, S. M., Acohido, B. V., Crowley, W. F., Seminara, S., Clifton, D. K., & Steiner, R. A. (2004) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2004-0431 · Cited by 1,161
Self-citationIrwig, M. S., Fraley, G. S., Smith, J. T., Acohido, B. V., Popa, S. M., Cunningham, M. J., Gottsch, M. L., Clifton, D. K., & Steiner, R. A. (2004) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000083140 · Cited by 930
Self-citationIncreased hypothalamic GPR54 signaling: A potential mechanism for initiation of puberty in primates
Shahab, M., Mastronardi, C. A., Seminara, S. B., Crowley, W. F., Ojeda, S. R., & Plant, T. M. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0409822102 · Cited by 888
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Dynamics of gonadotropin-releasing hormone release during a pulse.
Moenter, S. M., Brand, R. M., MIDGLEY, A. R., & Karsch, F. J. (1992) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.130.1.1727719 · Cited by 1,257
Advances in Male Contraception
Page, S. T., Amory, J. K., & Bremner, W. J. (2008) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2007-0041 · Cited by 1,138
Han, S.-K., Gottsch, M. L., Lee, K. J., Popa, S. M., Smith, J. T., Jakawich, S. K., Clifton, D. K., Steiner, R. A., & Herbison, A. E. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3328-05.2005 · Cited by 1,036
Self-citationClarkson, J., & Herbison, A. E. (2006) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2006-0787 · Cited by 875
Kisspeptin Signaling in the Brain
Oakley, A. E., Clifton, D. K., & Steiner, R. A. (2009) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2009-0005 · Cited by 842
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Metadata
- Authors
- Smith, J. T., Cunningham, M. J., Rissman, E. F., Clifton, D. K., & Steiner, R. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- University of Virginia (US)
- Corresponding author
- Steiner, Robert A.
- Venue
- Endocrinology
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2005-09-01
- Volume
- 146
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 3686-3692
- ISSN
- 0013-7227 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7170
- OpenAlex
- W1975890243
- Cited by
- 1,102
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 58 · 2021: 75 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 61 · 2018: 62 · 2017: 66 · 2016: 65 · 2015: 49 · 2014: 63 · 2013: 73 · 2012: 65
- FWCI
- 41.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5u54hd012629-31)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH 57759, K02 MH-01349, K02MH001349, R01MH057759)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK061517, R01 DK61517)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01 HD 27142, U54-HD-12629, R01HD027142)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Endocrinology › Estrogen and related hormone effects
- Keywords
- KISS1, kisspeptin, kisspeptin neurons, estradiol, estrogen receptor alpha, estrogen receptor beta, arcuate nucleus, anteroventral periventricular nucleus, GnRH secretion, negative feedback, positive feedback, ovariectomy, forebrain
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus, Body Weight, Estrogens, Female, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Mutant Strains, Ovariectomy, Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus, Proteins, RNA, Messenger, Estrogen Receptor alpha, Estrogen Receptor beta, Mice, Kisspeptins
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