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Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Controls Glycemia via Regulation of Hepatic Glucose Flux and Insulin Sensitivity
Open accessAbstract
Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a novel metabolic regulator shown to improve glycemic control. However, the molecular and functional mechanisms underlying FGF21-mediated improvements in glycemic control are not completely understood. We examined FGF21 effects on insulin sensitivity and glucose fluxes upon chronic (daily injection for 8 d) and acute (6 h infusion) administration in ob/+ and ob/ob mice. Results show that chronic FGF21 ameliorated fasting hyperglycemia in ob/ob mice via increased glucose disposal and improved hepatic insulin sensitivity. Acute FGF21 suppressed hepatic glucose production, increased liver glycogen, lowered glucagon, and improved glucose clearance in ob/+ mice. These effects were blunted in ob/ob mice. Neither chronic nor acute FGF21 altered skeletal muscle or adipose tissue glucose uptake in either genotype. In conclusion, FGF21 has potent glycemic effects caused by hepatic changes in glucose flux and improved insulin sensitivity. Thus, these studies define mechanisms underlying anti-hyperglycemic actions of FGF21 and support its therapeutic potential.
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“This decrease in plasma glucose levels occurs primarily through increased peripheral glucose disposal41,56,65, although decreases in hepatic glucose production have also been observed66.”
From Metabolic messengers: FGF21 (2021) · cites this paper as [66]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Berglund, E. D., Li, C. Y., Bina, H. A., Lynes, S. E., Michael, M. D., Shanafelt, A. B., Kharitonenkov, A., & Wasserman, D. H.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Eli Lilly (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Berglund, Eric D.
- Venue
- Endocrinology
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2009-05-21
- Volume
- 150
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 4084-4093
- ISSN
- 0013-7227 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7170
- PMC
- PMC2736088
- OpenAlex
- W1977516373
- Cited by
- 297
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 7.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Vanderbilt University
- National Institutes of Health (DK-59637, U24 DK59637)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (U24DK59637, R01 DK-50277, T32DK07563, U24DK059637, R01DK050277, T32DK007563)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fibroblast Growth Factor Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pancreatic function and diabetes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Keywords
- FGF21, glycemic control, insulin sensitivity, hepatic glucose production, liver glycogen, glucagon, glucose clearance, fasting hyperglycemia, ob/ob mice, obesity, glucose disposal
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Blood Glucose, Fasting, Fibroblast Growth Factors, Glucagon, Insulin Resistance, Liver, Liver Glycogen, Male, Mice, Obese, Mice
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